区域生态学研究热点及进展

摘要
图/表
参考文献
相关文章 (15)

全文: PDF (510 KB) HTML (1 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要

区域生态学是近年才发展起来的一门新兴学科,综述了区域生态学的学科特点、近期研究进展,以及区域生态学发展中存在的主要问题及其主要的研究热点。其研究热点主要集中在物种分布-多度模型、体型与分布范围、物种多样性纬度梯度格局、区域生态学与生物保护及区域生态学的新陈代谢理论等几个方面。尽管目前区域生态学研究中还存在研究方法、数据质量限制、数据统计、研究尺度不确定等一系列问题,它对于解决目前紧迫的区域环境问题及生物保护仍然具有重要意义,而且随着其研究方法和手段的进步,将发挥越来越重要的作用。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	彭宗波
	蒋英
	蒋菊生

关键词 ：区域生态学, 生物多样性, 研究进展, 研究热点

Abstract：

Macroecology is a newly developed subject in recent years.We summarized the characters,research status,main problems and hotspots of macroecology in this paper.Hotspots of macroecology were focused on the model of species distribution and abundance,figure and distribution range,biodiversity latitude pattern,biological protection,theory of metabolism,and so on.Though problems such as study methods,quality of data,means of statistic,dubious research scale still exist,it possess important meanings in the necessitous regional environment problems and protection of biodiversity.And with the development of study methods and means,macroecology will play more important roles in the future.

Key words： macroecology biodiversity research status research hotspots

收稿日期: 2012-02-25

:	X171.4
	Q14

引用本文:

彭宗波, 蒋英, 蒋菊生. 区域生态学研究热点及进展[J]. , 2012, 31(1): 91-96.
PENG Zong-bo, JIANG Ying, JIANG Ju-sheng. Hotspots and status of macroecology research. , 2012, 31(1): 91-96.

链接本文:

http://www.ecolsci.com/CN/Y2012/V31/I1/91

[1] Brown J H and Maurer B A. Macroecology: the division of food and space among species on continents[J]. Science,1989, 243: 1145-1150.
[2] Blackburn T M and Gaston K J. Introduction: why macroecology? In Blackburn T M and Gaston K J(ed) Macroecology: conceptsand consequences, Oxford: Blackwell Science, 2003:1-14.
[3] Brown J H, Gillooly J F, West G B and Savage V M. The next step in macroecology: fromgeneral empirical patterns to universal ecologicallaws. In Blackburn T M and Gaston K J(ed) Macroecology: concepts and consequences, Oxford:Blackwell Science, 2003: 408-423.
[4] Arrhenius O. Species and area [J]. Journal of Ecology, 1921, 9:95-99.
[5] Willis J C. Age and area. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1922.
[6] Preston F W. The commonness and rarity of species[J]. Ecology, 1948, 29: 254-283.
[7] MacArthur R H and Wilson E O. An equilibrium theory of insular zoogeography[J]. Evolution,1963, 17:373-387.
[8] MacArthur R H and Wilson E O. The theory of island biogeography. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1967.
[9] Whittaker R H. Gradient analysis of vegetation[J]. Biological Reviews, 1967, 42:207-264.
[10] Blackburn T M and Gaston K J. Macroecology: concepts and consequences. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 2003.
[11] Nee S. Thinking big in ecology[J]. Nature, 2002, 417:229-230.
[12] Blackburn T M and Gaston K J. Macroecology is distinct from biogeography[J]. Nature, 2002,418:723.
[13] Fisher H J. Macroecology: new, or biogeography revisited[J].Nature,2002, 417:787.
[14] Marquet P A. The search for general principles in ecology[J]. Nature, 2002, 418:723.
[15] Gaston K J and Blackburn T M. Macroecology and conservation biology. In Blackburn, T.M. and Gaston, K.J., editors, Macroecology:concepts and consequences, Oxford: Blackwell Science, 2003: 345-367.
[16] Brown J H and Lomolino M V. Biogeography, second edition. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer, 1998.
[17] Blackburn T M and Gaston K J. Some methodological issues in macroecology[J]. The AmericanNaturalist,1998, 151: 68-83.
[18] Blackburn T M and Gaston K J. Scale in macroecology[J]. Global Ecology and Biogeography,2002, 11:185-189.
[19] Gaston K J and Blackburn T M. A critique for macroecology[J]. Oikos, 1999, 84:353-368.
[20] Gaston K J. Global patterns in biodiversity[J]. Nature, 2000, 405:220-227.
[21] Brown J H. Macroecology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press,1995.
[22] Brown J H. Macroecology: progress and prospect[J]. Oikos, 1999, 87:3-14.
[23] Chamberlin T C. The method of multiple working hypotheses[J]. Journal of Geology, 1965, 5: 837-848.
[24] Mathias P V C, Mendon a V, Rangel T F and Diniz-Filho, J A F. Sensitivity of macroecologicalpatterns of South American parrots todifferences in data sources[J]. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2004, 13:193-198.
[25] Gaston K J and Blackburn T M. Pattern and process in macroecology. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 2000.
[26] Adriana R and Bradford A H. Mapping macroecology[J]. Globle Ecology and Biogeography, 2006, 15(5):433-437.
[27] Freckleton R P, Pagel M and Harvey P. Comparative methods for adaptive radiations. In Blackburn T M and Gaston K J(ed) Macroecology: concepts and consequences, Oxford: BlackwellScience, 2003: 391-407.
[28] Thiago F R and Jose A F. SAM: A comprehensive application for Spatial Analysis in Macroecology[J]. Ecography, 2010, 3(1):46-50.
[29] Lennon J J. Red-shifts and red herrings in geographical ecology[J]. Ecography,2000, 23:101-113.
[30] Lennon J J, Koleff P, Greenwood J J D and Gaston K J. The geographical structure of British bird distributions: diversity, spatial turnover and scale[J]. Journal of Animal Ecology, 2001, 70: 966-979.
[31] Kreft H, Jetz W, Mutke J, Kier G and Barthlott W. Global diversity of island floras from a macroecological perspective[J]. Ecology Letters, 2008, 11: 116-127.
[32] Kent M, Moyeed R A, Reid C L, Pakeman R. and Weaver R. Geostatistics, spatial rate ofchange analysis and boundary detection in plant ecology and biogeography. Progress in Physical Geography, 2005.
[33] Raedig C. and Kreft H. Influence of different species range types on the perception of macroecological patterns[J]. Systematics and Biodiversity, 2011, 9(2): 159-170.
[34] Hu X S, He F L. Hubbell S. P. Neutral theory in macroecology and population genetics[J]. Oikos, 2006, 113(3): 548-556.
[35] He F L, Gaston K J and Wu J G. On species occupancy-abundance models[J]. Ecoscience, 2002, 9:119-126.
[36] Foggo A, Frost M T and Atrill M J. Abundance-occupancy patterns in British estuarine macroinvertebrates[J]. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 2003, 265:297-302.
[37] Diniz-Filho J A F. Macroecology and the hierarchical expansion of evolutionary theory[J]. GlobalEcology and Biogeography,2004, 13:1-5.
[38] Biedermann R. Body size and area-incidence relationships: is there a general pattern[J].Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2003, 12:381-387.
[39] Olifiers N, Vieira M V and Grelle C E V. Geographic range and body size in Neotropical marsupials[J]. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2004, 13: 439-344.
[40] Hausdorf B. Latitudinal and altitudinal body size variation among north-west European land snail species[J]. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2003, 12:389-394.
[41] Stevens G C. The latitudinal gradient in geographical range: how so many species co-exist in the tropic[J] s. The American Naturalist, 1989, 133:240-256.
[42] Rapoport E H. Areography: geographical strategies of species. New York: Pergamon Press, 1982.
[43] Gaston K J, Blackburn T M and Spicer J I. Rapoport's rule: time for an epitaph[J].Trends in Ecologyand Evolution, 1998, 13:70-74.
[44] Gaston K J and Chown S L. Why Rapoport's rule does not generalise[J]. Oikos, 1999, 84:309-312.
[45] Hawkins B A. Ecology's oldest pattern? Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 2001, 16:470.
[46] Nicholas J G, Marti J A. Patterns and causes of species richness: a general simulation model for macroecology[J]. Ecology Letters, 2009, 12(9):873-886.
[47] Thiago F L, Jose A F, Luis M B. Towards an integrated computational tool for spatial analysis in macroecology and biogeography[J]. Globle Ecology and Biogeography, 2006, 15: 321-327.
[48] Nicholas J B. Macroevolution and macroecology through deep time[J]. Palaeontology, 2007, 50(1):41-55.
[49] Rodriguero M S and Gorla D E. Latitudinal gradient in species richness of the New World Triatiminae (Reduviidae)[J]. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2004, 13:75-84.
[50] H-Acevedo D and Currie D J. Does climate determine broad-scale patterns of species richness? A test of the causal link by natural experiment[J]. GlobalEcology and Biogeography, 2003, 12:461-473.
[51] Jose A F, Luis M B. Macroecology, global change and the shadow of forgotten ancestors[J]. Globle Ecology and Biogeography, 2008, 17(1):11-17.
[52] Koleff P, Lennon J J and Gaston K J. Are there latitudinal gradients in species turnover[J]. GlobalEcology and Biogeography, 2003, 12:441-447.
[53] Enquist B J. Scaling the macroecological and evolutionary implications of size and metabolism within and across plant taxa. In Blackburn T M and Gaston K J(ed), Macroecology: concepts andconsequences, Oxford: Blackwell Science, 2003: 321-341.
[54] Gillooly J F, Brown J H, West G B, Savage V M and Charnov E L. Effects of body size andtemperature on metabolic rate[J]. Science, 2001, 293: 2248-2251.
[55] Allen A P, Brown J H and Gillooly J F. Global biodiversity, biochemical kinetics and the energetic-equivalence rule[J]. Science, 2002, 297:1545-1548.
[56] Hawkins B A, Albuquerque F S, Araujo M B. A global evaluation of metabolic theory as an explanation for terrestrial species richness gradients[J]. Ecology, 2007, 88(8): 1877-1888.
[57] Ingolf K, Katrin B G, Wolfgang C. Macroecology meets global change research[J]. Globle Ecology and Biogeography, 2008, 17(1):3-4.