经典与非经典生物操纵理论及其应用

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摘要

湖泊是我国的重要水资源之一,为人类提供了无法替代的生态及社会服务功能。但我国湖泊富营养化日趋严重。以食物网为基础的经典与非经典生物操纵成为湖泊富营养化修复的重要理论支撑。论文综述了经典与非经典生物操纵理论的原理、发展与应用,分析了鱼类(肉食性、滤食性)、浮游动物在控制藻类数量上发挥的功能,并讨论了两种理论的适用条件及实际应用中遇到的问题,以期为我国富营养化湖泊修复工作提供参考。经典与非经典生物操纵理论均是通过改变食物网结构控制藻类,分别利用浮游动物、滤食性鱼类控制藻类数量,但两者都未降低水中N、P含量。因此,实施有效的藻类水华生物操纵应与其它修复措施联合使用。

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	此里能布
	毛建忠

关键词 ：湖泊, 富营养化, 修复, 生物操纵, 非经典生物操纵

Abstract：

Lakes are very important water resources and play important roles in ecology services and social economy.However,the lakes in our country become more and more eutrophic.The classical biomanipulation and non-traditional biomanipulation have become the theory foundation of lake eutrophication phytoremediation.The present paper introduces the principles,developments and applications of biomanipulation and non-traditional biomanipulation,explains the effects of carnivorous,herbivorous fish and zooplankton on controlling the amount of algae,and analyzes the applicable conditions and problems during the application of these two theories.The classical biomanipulation and non-traditional biomanipulation controlled the amount of algae by changing the structure of aquatic food web through zooplankton and fish,respectively,but can not reduce the load of nitrogen and phosphorus in water.Therefore,an effective biological manipulation must be combined with other methods.

Key words： lake eutrophication remediation biomanipulation non-traditional biomanipulation

收稿日期: 2012-02-25

:	X171.4
	Q14

引用本文:

此里能布1, 毛建忠1, 黄少峰2*. 经典与非经典生物操纵理论及其应用[J]. , 2012, 31(1): 86-90.
CILINENGBU1, HUANG Shao-feng2. Theory and application of biomanipulation and non-traditional biomanipulation. , 2012, 31(1): 86-90.

链接本文:

http://www.ecolsci.com/CN/Y2012/V31/I1/86

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