The authors carried out four cruises to survey the ecological characteristics of zooplankton by setting one section in the Hutiaomen and Yamen of Huangmao Sea from November 2006 to August 2007. Hydrological characteristics and physical-chemical factors in these two estuaries and great differences between them were analyzed; besides, species composition, density, biomass and diversity index of zooplankton were studied. The results showed that totally 50 species were identified, among which copepod was the dominant group containing 24 species. Moreover, 12 species rotatoria, 5 species cladocera and 1 species protozan, 1 species polychaeta, 1 species heteropoda, 1 species mysidacea and 1 species snail were found. Copepod larvae and 2 unknown species were also observed. There were no significant differences in density, biomass and diversity index of zooplankton between two sampling sites, which might be due to the fact that physical-chemical factors and phytoplankton community structure were not significantly different between Hutiaomen and Yamen and these were slightly affected by hydrodynamic factors. The cluster analysis showed that zooplankton community structure in autumn and winter was similar, and it was also similar in spring and summer.
高原, 赖子尼*, 庞世勋, 魏泰莉, 王超, 杨婉玲. 黄茅海河口虎跳门和崖门浮游动物群落的比较[J]. , 2010, 29(2): 121-126.
GAO Yuan, LAI Zi-ni, PANG Shi-xun, WEI Tai-li, WANG Chao, YANG Wan-ling. Comparison of zooplankton communities in Hutiaomen and Yamen of Huangmao Sea. , 2010, 29(2): 121-126.
[1] 应强, 曹民雄, 孔祥柏.黄茅海海域内泥沙淤积范围的确定[J].水科学进展, 1997, 8(1):48-53.
[2] 宋定昌, 阮孤松.珠江八大口门潮汐潮量的初步分析[A].见:广东省海岸带和海涂资源综合调查领导小组办公室.珠江口海岸带和海涂资源综合调查研究文集(四)[C].1986.广州:广东科技出版杜.62-71.
[3] 杨雪舞, 于红兵, 孙宗勋, 等.黄茅海河口湾现代动力地貌体系和冲淤过程分析[J].热带海洋, 1997, 16(1):49-59.
[4] 吴加学, 沈焕庭.黄茅海河口湾泥沙输移研究[J].泥沙研究, 1996, 6(3):26-32.
[5] Newton G M.Eetuarine ichthyoplankton ecology in relation to hydrology and zooplankton dynamics in a salt-wedge estuary[J].Marine and Fresh water Research, 1996, 47(2):99-111.
[6] Merrell J R, Stoecker D K.Differential grazing on protozoan microplankton by developmental stages of the calanoid copepod Eurytemora affinis Poppe[J].Journal of Plankton Research, 1998, 20(2):289-304.
[7] Strom S L, Brainard M A, Homes J L, et al.Phytoplankton blooms are strongly impacted by microzooplankton grazing in coastal North Pacific waters[J].Marine Biology, 2001, 138(2):355-368.
[8] Griffin S L, Herzfeld M, Hamilton D P.Modelling the impact of zooplankton grazing on phytoplankton biomass during a dinoflagellate bloom in the Swan River Estuary, Western Australia[J].Ecological Engineering, 2001, 16(3):373-394.
[9] Lonsdale D J, Cosper E M, Doall M.Effects of zooplankton grazing on phytoplankton size structure and biomass in the lower Hudson River Estuary[J].Estuaries, 1996, 19(4):874-889.
[10] 杨宇峰, 王庆, 陈菊芳, 等.河口浮游动物生态学研究进展[J].生态学报, 2006, 26(2):576-585.
[11] 国家质量技术监督局.GB17378-2007海洋监测规范[S].北京:中国标准出版社.2007.
[12] 张镱锂, 张雪梅.植物区系地理研究中的重要参数-相似性系数[J].干旱区研究, 1998, 15(1):59-63.
[13] 郭沛涌, 沈焕庭, 刘阿成, 等.长江河口浮游动物的种类组成、群落结构及多样性[J].生态学报, 2003, 5(23):892-900.
