The nitrobenzeneis faint yellow,with bitter almond taste poisonous substance,which is hardly biodegraded.It is widely used in chemical industry,dye,pharmacy and so on.Nitrobenzene and its substituted compounds are a group of priority pollutants characterized by chemical stability,high toxicity,and biological accumulation.The emission of nitrobenzene brings serious threat to the environment.Therefore,the treatment of this toxic organic pollutants has been the focus of research.The common technology in removal nitrobenzene includes physical methods,chemistry methods and biological methods.The biological methods can degrade pollutants greatly with low cost.To treat the waste water and its substituted compounds and to remedy the environment polluted by these compounds,microbial degradation had advantages over other methods.Over the recent years many excellent nitrobenzene degradation bacteriumhave been obtained.This paper summarized the research advances in the microbial degradation of nitrobenzene by terms of the types of degrading microbial、degradation pathways、co-metabolism、immobilization、genetic engineerings、degradation of high-salt conditions.
马溪平, 王延刚, 徐成斌*, 魏娜. 微生物降解硝基苯废水的研究进展[J]. , 2011, 30(5): 562-567.
MA Xi-ping, WANG Yan-gang, XU Cheng-bin, WEI Na. Research advances in microbial degradation of high salt water of nitrobenzene. , 2011, 30(5): 562-567.
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