氯盐型融雪剂的环境影响及其替代材料研发进展

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摘要

传统氯盐型融雪剂对环境的负面影响日益凸显,亟需研发价格低廉、环境影响较弱、融雪效果良好的环境友好型融雪替代材料.论文综述了现有氯盐型融雪剂应用现状,及其对土壤环境、水环境、植物和交通基础设施等的影响机理,并详细阐述了非氯型和混合型融雪剂替代材料的研发状况与应用成效.针对目前替代融雪材料开发和应用中所存在的问题,提出了环境友好融雪剂的研制发展方向以及减轻其环境危害行之有效的对策.

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	陈宗伟

关键词 ：融雪剂, 氯盐, 环境影响, 金属腐蚀性

Abstract：

Negatively environmental impacts of traditional chloride-based deicing salt have become increasingly obvious.The environmentally friendly alternative materials with advantages of low cost,valid snow melting,weak environmental impact are urgently to be developed.This paper reviews the current status of applications,mechanism of environmental impacts on soil-water-plant,and metal corrosion on transport infrastructure of the chloride-based deicing salt.The research progress and applications of non-chloride and mixed alternative snowmelt agent materials are described in detail.Development of environmentally friendly deicing salt and effective countermeasures on alleviating deicing salt environmental influences are presented,in the hope of settling the problems in developing and applying deicing salt alternatives.

Key words： Deicing salt chloride environmental impacts metal corrosion environment-friendly

收稿日期: 2011-10-25

:	Q948
	Q14

基金资助:由西部交通建设科技项目“环境友好型融雪材料研制及其应用研究”(2009318221036)资助

引用本文:

陈宗伟. 氯盐型融雪剂的环境影响及其替代材料研发进展[J]. , 2011, 30(5): 556-561.
CHEN Zong-wei. Environmental impacts of chloride-based deicing salt and research progress of its alternative materials. , 2011, 30(5): 556-561.

链接本文:

http://www.ecolsci.com/CN/Y2011/V30/I5/556

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