Land cover change has great impacts on regional ecosystem conservation and environmental change. The aim of this research is to provide an approach to monitor land cover change based on false color synthesis of NDVI. The study area is the Yellow River Delta and the data sources are three scenes of Landsat TM images (TM images were acquired on May 7, 1987, May 5, 1998 and May 3, 2009 respectively). Relative radiometric normalization was done to TM images and then NDVI was calculated. At last, NDVI images were used as red, green and blue band to generate RGB false color synthesized image. Based on the false color synthesized image and principles of color synthesis, the land cover change from 1987 to 2009 in the Yellow River Delta was analyzed. The results are as follows. The grey-white color on the false color synthesized image means the NDVI of this area is always very high, the black color means the NDVI of this area is always very low, and the blue, green and red colors mean the vegetation of this area is in the status of dynamic change. Different color means different switch between land cover types; this is very straightforward, and well describes the characteristics of land cover change in the study area, especially, the switch between nature vegetation and cropland. However, for the instantaneity of NDVI, this approach based on false color synthesis of NDVI should be combined with remote sensing image classification to monitor the land cover change.
刘慧明, 张峰*, 宋创业. 基于NDVI假彩色合成法的土地覆被变化监测[J]. , 2013, 32(3): 271-275.
LIU Hui-ming, ZHANG Feng*, SONG Chuang-ye. Monitoring of land cover change based on false color synthesis of NDVI. , 2013, 32(3): 271-275.
[1] 赵英时. 遥感应用分析原理与方法[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2003.
[2] Stow D, Daeschner S, Hope A. Variability of the seasonally integrated normalized difference vegetation index across the north slope of Alaska in the 1990s[J]. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2003, 24(5): 1111-1117.
[3] 叶庆华,刘高焕,田国良,叶景敏,陈沈良,黄翀. 黄河三角洲土地利用时空复合变化图谱分析[J]. 中国科学D辑, 2004, 34(5): 461-474.
[4] 宋创业,黄翀,刘庆生,刘高焕. 黄河三角洲典型植被潜在分布区模拟—以翅碱蓬群落为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2010, 25(4): 677-685.
[5] Paolini L, Grings F, Sobrino J A. Radiometric correction effects in Landsat multi-date/multi-sensor change detection studies[J]. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2006, 27: 685-704.
[6] Vogelmann J E, Helder D, Morfitt R. Effects of Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper and Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper plus radiometric and geometric calibrations and correction on landscape characterization[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2001, 78: 55-70.
[7] Du Y, Teillet P M, Cihlar J. Radiometric normalization of multi-temporal high-resolution satellite images with quality control for land cover change detection[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2004, 82: 123-134.
[8] 丁丽霞,周斌,王人潮. 遥感监测中5种相对辐射校正方法研究[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2005, 31: 269-276.
[9] Sarah E J, Mary C H, David L. Using Advanced Land Imager (ALI) and Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) for the Detection of the Invasive Shrub Lonicera maackii in Southwestern Ohio Forests[J]. GIScience & Remote Sensing, 2012, 49(3): 450-462.
[10] 柳铮铮, 曾从盛,钟春棋. 基于TM影像的福州市地表植被变化分析[J]. 水土保持研究, 2008, 15(3): 194-196.
[11] Estes LD, Reillo PR, Mwangi AG. Remote sensing of structural complexity indices for habitat and species distribution modeling[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2010, 114: 792-804.
[12] Susan K M, Kenneth MS. Identification of "ever-cropped" land (1984-2010) using Landsat annual maximum NDVI image composites: Southwestern Kansas case study[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2012, 121: 186-195.