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城市小型浅水人工湖泊浮游藻类与水质特征研究
许金花, 潘伟斌*, 张海燕
华南理工大学环境科学与工程学院, 广州, 510640
Studying on planktonic algae and characteristics of water quality of some small and adlittoral artificial Lake in the city zone
XU Jin-hua, PAN Wei-bin, ZHANG Hai-yan
College of Environmental Science & Engineering South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
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摘要 

研究了广州城区某富营养化小型浅水人工湖泊浮游藻类和水质特征及其变化规律。根据镜检共鉴定出7门54属浮游藻类,以绿藻门、蓝藻门、硅藻门和裸藻门为主,其中绿藻门的绿球藻目占绝对优势,达26属62种,占总属数的45.6%;在整个观测期内,浮游藻类密度均较高,05年2月藻类密度高达10.8×106cell·mL-1;根据Kolkwitz划分的水域类型,该湖泊中浮游藻类属于α、β-中污带指示种类的最多。由以修正的卡森(Carlson)指数为基础的综合营养型评价方法和Margalef生物多样性指数判断,该湖泊水体属重富营养化水平,受到重污染,且污染水平季节变化明显:冬季>秋季>夏季。

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许金花
潘伟斌
张海燕
关键词 浅水人工湖泊浮游藻类富营养化水质特征    
Abstract

Planktonic algae of some small eutrophic and adlittoral artificial Lake in the city zone of Guangzhou and their water quality were studied in July 2005 to February 2006. Fifty-four species in seven phylums of planktonic algae was indentified,which mainly consisted of Chlorophyceae,Cyanobacteria,acillariophyta and Euglenophyta.The dominant species was Chlorococcale,which consisted 26 phylums,62 species,and 45.6 percent of total algae species. Overall,the mean total cell number in the lake was high. In February 2005,it reached to 10.8×106 cell·mL-1; Base on the Kolkwitz water quality system,the species of planktonic algae which belong to α、β-middle pollution zone are the most. And water quality is evaluated by Margalef index standard and TSI which bases on amended Carlsoon Index. The result indicated that the water was eutrophic with Mid-High Pollution. The level of water be polluted which changed with season was evident: Winter>Autumn>Summer.

Key wordsShallow artificial lake    Planktonic algae    Eutrophication    Water characteristics
收稿日期: 2007-02-25     
:  Q178.51+3  
基金资助:华南理工大学“百步梯”攀登计划资助项目(编号DA2110424);广州市黄埔区环保局资助项目
引用本文:   
许金花, 潘伟斌*, 张海燕. 城市小型浅水人工湖泊浮游藻类与水质特征研究[J]. , 2007, 26(1): 36-40.
XU Jin-hua, PAN Wei-bin, ZHANG Hai-yan. Studying on planktonic algae and characteristics of water quality of some small and adlittoral artificial Lake in the city zone. , 2007, 26(1): 36-40.
链接本文:  
 http://www.ecolsci.com/CN/Y2007/V26/I1/36
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