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广州市番禺区土地利用/覆被动态及其驱动力研究
喻怀义, 俞龙生, 李志琴*, 郭涛
广州市环境保护科学研究院, 广州 510620
Spatiotemporal dynamics and driving forces of land use/cover in Panyu District of Guangzhou City
YU Huai-yi, YU Long-sheng, LI Zhi-qin, GUO Tao
Guangzhou Research Institute of Environmental Protection, Guangzhou 510620, China
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摘要 

以快速城市化地区广州市番禺区为研究对象,通过解译4期Landsat TM影像得到研究区土地利用/覆被数据,分析研究区土地利用/覆被的数量、类型及时空演化特征。研究结果表明:(1)1990-2008年间,研究区城镇用地从8577 hm2扩大到24244 hm2,扩大了182.6%,农业用地从41014 hm2减少到22868 hm2,减少了44.2%,水域从11620 hm2增加到16253 hm2,增加了39.8%。大量农业用地和低密度植被向城镇用地流转。(2)研究区1990~2000年土地利用变化强度较小,综合土地利用动态度为2.203;2000~2005年和2005~2008年时段土地利用变化强度大,综合土地利用动态度分别为4.315和5.380。(3)土地利用变化与城市化率和GDP增长密切相关。城镇建设用地随城市化进程逐渐上升,农业用地随城市化进程加快急速减少,植被与城市化率和GDP变化呈先下降后上升的趋势。以上分析表明城市化进程的加快是研究区土地利用变化的主要驱动因素,政策因素以及经济利益也是研究区土地利用变化的重要驱动因素。

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喻怀义
俞龙生
李志琴
关键词 城市化土地利用/覆被变化时空动态驱动力番禺区    
Abstract

Land use/cover change(LUCC) is one of key issues of global change research.With the acceleration of urbanization,the study of LUCC spatiotemporal dynamics in rapid urbanization area has gained more attention.In this study,four sets of Landsat TM images(1990/2000/2005/2008) were processed to identify LUCC spatiotemporal dynamics in Panyu District.The results showed that the area of built-up land and water were increased by 182.6 percent(from 8577 ha to 24244 ha) and 39.8 percent(from 11620 ha to 16253 ha) respectively,but the area of cropland was decreased by 44.2 percent(from 41014 ha to 22868 ha) from 1990 to 2008.Additionally,the land use transition matrix showed that a great amount of cropland and vegetation was transformed to build-up land during the periods. The integrated dynamic indexes were conducted to evaluate the intensity of land use change in different periods,and the results showed that land use dynamics was more acute from 2000 to 2008 than before.Furthermore,correlation analysis of land use change and urbanization process was carried out.There was a remarkably negative correlation between the area of cropland and urbanization process, and a positive correlation between the area of urban built-up and urbanization process.Vegetation was decreased first and then increased during the urbanization process.The results demonstrated that urbanization process was the main driving force of land use change,and that policy and economic benefits were important factors for land use change.

Key wordsurbanization    LUCC    spatiotemporal dynamic    driving force    Panyu District
收稿日期: 2011-08-25     
:  Q945.78  
基金资助:广州市环保局支持项目;广州市科研条件建设项目(穗环科[2008]4-04)
引用本文:   
喻怀义, 俞龙生, 李志琴*, 郭涛. 广州市番禺区土地利用/覆被动态及其驱动力研究[J]. , 2011, 30(4): 418-425.
YU Huai-yi, YU Long-sheng, LI Zhi-qin, GUO Tao. Spatiotemporal dynamics and driving forces of land use/cover in Panyu District of Guangzhou City. , 2011, 30(4): 418-425.
链接本文:  
 http://www.ecolsci.com/CN/Y2011/V30/I4/418
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