Framework design of the ecological effect research of tourism land use
Yu Zhong-yuan, ZHAO Zhi-zhong
1. College of Geography&Tourism Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China; 2. College of Resources Science &Technology Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
The rapid development of tourism industry and unreasonable land use have brought about potential threats to the sustainable development of resources and environment, causing certain destruction of ecosystem and pollution to the environment, and negative effects on the ecological system. It is urgently needed to establish evaluation and supervision system of ecological effect of tourism land programs for tourism industry. In present, study on ecological effect is still in the preliminary stage. It is lack of in-depth systematic research on basic theory and application practice, and the theory system is not mature. Tourism science urgently needs building theoretical research frame system to systematically plan the research contents and explore the ecological effect and its regulation mechanism of tourism land use. In this paper we design an outline of the research, based on the need of theory study and practice, composing the framework of tourist land use ecological effect and regulation mechanism research system (basic research level, the technical level, policy advice level) and the research content plan (tourism land classification system, tourism land ecological effect mechanism, ecological effect regulation and control mechanism, and tourism land ecological effect regulation policy proposals, achievement presentation and promotion), expecting to give some suggestions to research on land use ecological effect of tourism industry with theoretical enlightenment.
[1] Prechtl H. The impact of a tropical holiday resort on its environment: The example of Diani Beach in Kenya[J]. Tourism Review, 1983, 38(4): 16-18
[2] Andres-Abellan M, Alamo, J B D, Landete-Castillejos T, Lopez-Serrano F R, Garcia-Morote F A, Cerro-Barja A D.Impacts of visitors on soil and vegetation of the recreational area“Nacimiento DelRfo Mundo”[J]. Environmental Monitoringand Assessment, 2005, 101(1): 55-67.
[3] Page R.. Effects of land-use patterns and landownership on biodiversity in the natural areas of the Niagara Escarpment World Biosphere Reserve[D]. Windsor: University of Windsor, Canada, 2003.
[4] Davenport J, Davenport J L. The impact of tourism and personal leisure transport on coastal environments: A review[J]. Estuarine,Coastal and Shelf Science, 2006, 67(1): 280-292.
[5] Williams P W, Ponsford I F. Confronting tourism's environmental paradox: Transitioning for sustainable tourism[J]. Futures, 2009, 41(6): 396-404.
[6] 余中元. 国际旅游岛建设旅游用地生态效应调控机制研究[J]. 生态经济, 2012, (1): 166-170.
[7] Shkira E, Horanlli D, Horanlli D.Sustainable tourism development in Albania.environmental damages of some tourists places in the Korca region[J]. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 2011, 12(3): 1068-1077.
[8] Meinecke P. The effects of excessive tourist travel on the California Redwood Parks[M]. Sacramento: California State Printing Office, 1928.
[9] Bates G H. The vegetation of footpaths,sidewalks, cart-tracks and gateways[J]. Journal of Ecology, 1935, 23(2): 470-487.
[10] Bates G H.Life forms of pasture plants in relation to treading[J]. Journal of Ecology, 1938, 26(2): 452-454.
[11] Sun D, Walsh D. Review of studies on environmental impacts of recreation and tourism in Australia[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 1998, 53(4): 323-338.
[12] 赵莹雪珠海旅游用地演变分析[J]. 地理科学, 2010, 2: 306-312.
[13] 冯学钢, 包浩生. 旅游活动对风景区地被植物—土壤环境影响的初步研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 1999, 14(1): 75-78.
[14] 石强, 钟林生, 汪晓菲. 旅游活动对张家界国家森林公园植物的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2004, 28(1): 107-113.
[15] 张桂萍, 张峰, 茹文明. 旅游干扰对历山亚高山草甸优势种群种间相关性的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2005, 25(11): 2868-2874.
[16] 晋秀龙, 陆林, 巩劼. 旅游活动对九华山风景区大型土壤动物群落影响[J]. 地理研究, 2011, 30(1): 103-114.
[17] 席建超, 武国柱, 甘萌雨, 葛全胜. 六盘山生态旅游区典型植被对人类旅游践踏干扰的敏感性研究[J]. 资源科学, 2009, 31(8): 1447-1453.
[18] Rico-Amoros A M, Olcina-Cantos J, Sauri D. Tourist land use patterns and water demand:Evidence from the Western Mediterranean[J]. Land use policy, 2009, 26(2): 493-501.
[19] Xiao H-G. Nature-based tourism, environment, and land management[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2009, 36, (3): 540-541.
[20] Gaughan A, Binford M, Southworth J. Tourism, forest conversion, and land transformations in the Angkor basin, Cambodia[J]. Applied Geography, 2009, 29, (2): 212-223.
[21] Kytzia S, Walz A, Wegmann M.How can tourism use land more efficiently A model-based approach to land-use efficiency for tourist destinations[J]. Tourism Management, 2011, 32(3): 629-640.
[22] зворыкин К В, 赵抱力. 旅游用地分类和评价的科学及应用问题[J]. 地理科学进展, 1988, (04): 48-51.
[23] 保继刚, 楚义芳. 旅游地理学(修订版)[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2006.
[24] 王万茂. 土地利用规划学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2006.
[25] 毕宝德. 土地经济学(第五版)[M]. 北京: 中国人民大学出版社, 2006.
[26] 梁栋栋, 陆林. 旅游用地的初步研究[J]. 资源开发与市场, 2005, (5): 21-25.
[27] 徐慧, 林文鹏, 林涛. 长江三角洲地区旅游用地开发利用存在的问题及对策研究[J]. 生态经济, 2009(10): 72-75.
[28] 刘俊, 袁红. 1998-2009年重庆市磁器口古镇旅游用地空间结构演变[J]. 地理科学进展, 2010, 29(6): 657-662.
[29] 赵莹雪. 珠海旅游用地演变分析[J]. 地理科学, 2010, 30 (2): 306-312.
[30] 饶品样, 李树. 产权边界、层次差异与旅游用地资源配置效率[J]. 旅游学刊, 2008, 23(11): 42-48.
[31] 徐勤政, 刘鲁, 彭珂. 城乡规划视角的旅游用地分类体系研究[J]. 旅游学刊, 2010, 25(7): 54-62.