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北京四校园人工湖浮游藻类与富营养化特征分析
张洁*, 俞宙菲, 李稳, 杨娟
中国地质大学(北京)海洋学院, 北京, 100083
Analysis on planktonic alga composition and eutrophication characteristics of artificial lakes on campus
ZHANG Jie, YU Zhou-fei, LI Wen, YANG Juan
School of Marine Science, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
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摘要 

浮游藻类作为重要的生物指标已被广泛运用于各种水体的富营养化监测与评价中.论文对北京市4个校园人工湖的浮游藻类群落组成及季节变化展开调查,探讨了浮游藻类生物指标和富营养化的关系及其季节变化规律.调查期间,镜鉴得到39个属,隶属于蓝藻,绿藻和硅藻门.4个水体生物密度的季节平均值均高于500 cell·mL-1,多样性指数普遍介于2~3之间.TN,TP和COD显示各水体都已处于富营养化状态.综合生物指标和水质指标进行聚类分析,结果显示:4个人工湖不同季节的水体可分为绿藻型,蓝,绿藻型和硅藻型三大类富营养化水体:荷花池,荷塘浮游藻类群落相似性最高,而荷塘、未名湖夏季富营养化程度最接近.

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张洁
俞宙菲
李稳
杨娟
关键词 人工湖浮游藻类富营养化聚类分析    
Abstract

The biological indicators of planktonic algae have been widely utilized in the field of monitoring and evaluating eutrophic state of different waters.In this paper,seasonal changes of planktonic alga composition were investigated to explore the relationship between planktonic alga indicators and the eutrophication characteristics of artificial lakes on four campuses in Beijing.During the investigation,39 genera of planktonic algae belonging to Chlorophyceae,Cyanobacteria and Bacillanophyta were identified.Seasonal average phytoplanktonic densities in four lakes were over 500 cell·ml-1.The biodiversity indices of four lakes across seasons were mostly between two and three.The water quality indicators,TN,TP and COD reflected that four lakes were all in eurtrophic state. However,the evaluation results on eutrophic levels were variable according to different indices.Therefore,cluster analysis was applied to combine the biological indicators and water quality indicators.The results showed that all of the seasonal waters could be classified into three different eutrophic types,according to the phytoplanktonic composition.The characteristics of phytoplankton community were most similar between Hehuachi and Hetang,while the eutrophic levels in summer were close between Hetang and Weiminghu.

Key wordsartificial lakes    planktonic algae    eutrophication    cluster analysis
收稿日期: 2011-04-25     
:  X524  
基金资助:中国地质大学(北京)教学开放实验室基金
引用本文:   
张洁*, 俞宙菲, 李稳, 杨娟. 北京四校园人工湖浮游藻类与富营养化特征分析[J]. , 2011, 30(2): 183-188.
ZHANG Jie, YU Zhou-fei, LI Wen, YANG Juan. Analysis on planktonic alga composition and eutrophication characteristics of artificial lakes on campus. , 2011, 30(2): 183-188.
链接本文:  
 http://www.ecolsci.com/CN/Y2011/V30/I2/183
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