城市建筑代谢研究方法及其展望

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摘要

建筑代谢是当前城市代谢研究领域中的一个新兴热点问题,其研究着重关注建筑系统中物质能量流动可能对周围环境产生的压力及其有害影响。本文在阐明城市建筑代谢内涵的基础上,综述了国内外建筑代谢研究方法的进展情况,分析了目前城市建筑代谢研究方法的适用范围及其特点,指出了城市建筑代谢研究方法在未来应从以下几个方面发展:开发跨城市边界的代谢研究方法;注重建筑代谢中非物质性代谢流研究;制定适合乡土建筑地域特点的代谢研究方法;综合物质量和价值量的建筑代谢研究,全面认识和评价建筑的可持续性。

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	崔胜辉
	张雅京
	周健
	林剑艺

关键词 ：建筑代谢, 物质流, 生命周期评价, 能值分析, 能量分析, 火用分析

Abstract：

Building metabolism is a new hotspot in the present urban metabolism study,which mainly focuses on the flows of material and energy in the building system that may have pressure and harmful effects on the surrounding environment.This paper summarized the research methods and progress of urban building metabolism,and pointed out the applicable scope and characteristics of methods. Our review of literature in this field reveals several areas of high likelihood to be the key research frontiers of urban building metabolism study methods in the near future.These prospective new frontiers are promoting a hybrid urban cross-boundary metabolic method,focusing on the immaterial metabolic flows in building metabolism,formulating the available metabolic research methods to fit the regional characteristics of native soil architectures,integrating the quantity of material and value in the research of sustainable building to understand and evaluate the sustainability of building comprehensively.

Key words： building metabolism material flow emergy analysis energy analysis exergy analysis

收稿日期: 2011-06-25

:	X24
	Q14

基金资助:中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX2-YW-450);科技部国际合作项目(2009DFB90120);国家自然科学基金(71003090)

引用本文:

崔胜辉1*, 张雅京1,2, 周健1,2, 林剑艺1, 刘勇1. 城市建筑代谢研究方法及其展望[J]. , 2011, 30(3): 359-367.
CUI Sheng-Hui1, ZHANG Ya-jin1,2, ZHOU Jian1,2, LIN Jian-Yi1, LIU Yong1. Research methods and outlook in the study of urban building metabolism. , 2011, 30(3): 359-367.

链接本文:

http://www.ecolsci.com/CN/Y2011/V30/I3/359

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