Studies on superoxide dismutase(SOD),catalase(CAT),glutathione peroxidase(GPX),glutathione reductase(GR),reduced glutathione(GSH),oxidized glutathione(GSSG) and malonaldehyde(MDA) were searched from the Chinese Journal Full-text Database (1994.1~2009.8),WanFang Database(1980.1~2009.8),WeiPu Database(1989.1~2009.8),as well as Scopus(1960.1~2009.8),Elsevier (~2009.8),SpringerLink(~2009.8) and Blackwell(~2009.8) Database.Data from a total of 23 studies indexed with antioxidant and poecilothermia were systematically collected.Those extracted by two reviewers independently were subject to a meta-analysis,and a systematic review on antioxidant defenses in fish was finally conducted with Stata 8.0 software.GSSG was excluded due to the low number of study cases.The meta-analysis showed that SOD[SMD(standardized mean difference)=1.0,95% CI=0.4~1.7,P=0.001]and GPX (SMD=0.4,95% CI=0.1~0.7,P=0.005) activities increased significantly with increasing temperature,while GPX(SMD=-0.9,95% CI=-1.7~-0.1,P=0.025) and GR(SMD=-1.6,95% CI=-2.5~-0.8,P<0.001) were significantly reduced when temperature dropped.Either an increase or decrease in temperature had no obvious difference in CAT activities and GSH levels(P>0.05),but caused a marked increase in MDA levels(SMD=1.2~1.4,P<0.006).Across all study cases,the heterogeneity of the results was unrelated to fish species,tissues,and assay methods.However,a meta-regression analysis indicated that the magnitude of experimental temperature variation accounted for the heterogeneity among studies related to the SOD,CAT activities and MDA levels.Moreover,initial temperatures in trials were another factor responsible for the heterogeneity of the GSH results.
王银, 朱艺峰*, 陈芝丹. 变温对鱼类抗氧化防御影响的Meta分析[J]. , 2011, 30(3): 301-308.
WANG Yin, ZHU Yi-feng, CHEN Zhi-dan. A meta-analysis of the effects of temperature variation on antioxidant defenses in fish. , 2011, 30(3): 301-308.
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