Based on the forest resource inventory data of 2007 in Shenzhen City,the carbon storage and carbon density were measured using the volume-derived method,and spatial distribution pattern of forest carbon was also studied.The results showed that total forest carbon of 2005 in Shenzhen City was 225.04×104Mg.The average carbon density was 25.63 MgC·hm-2.Spatial distribution patterns of forest carbon in each district of Shenzhen city were significantly different,which were in the order of Longgang District(123.13×104 Mg)> Bao'an District(46.70×104Mg)> Yantian District(20.49×104Mg)> Luohu District(14.75×104Mg)> Nanshan District(12.79×104Mg)> Futian District(5.63×104Mg)> protected areas(1.57×104Mg).Carbon densities in each district of Shenzhen City were not significantly correlated to spatial distribution patterns of forest carbon,which were sequenced as Yantian District(46.18 MgC·hm2)> Futian District(37.63 MgC·hm2)> Luohu District(36.78 Mg C·hm)> Longgang District(26.60 MgC·hm2)> protection area>(24.19 MgC·hm2)> Bao'an District(19.53 MgC·hm2).Carbon storage of high forest was 146.11×104Mg,in which the young forest accounted for 73.2%.The average carbon density was 30.76 MgC·hm2.Forest division in Shenzhen City was studied based on the spatial difference between forest carbon storage and carbon density,and the effective measures to improve the forest carbon sequestration were proposed.
刘伟玲1*, 张林波1, 叶有华2. 深圳市森林植被碳储量特征及其空间分布[J]. , 2012, 31(2): 144-154.
LIU Wei-ling1, ZHANG Lin-bo1, YE You-hua2. Spatial distribution of forest vegetation carbon storage in Shenzhen City, China. , 2012, 31(2): 144-154.
[1] 王效科,冯宗炜,欧阳志云.中国森林生态系统的植物碳储量和碳密度研究[J].应用生态学报,2001,121:13-16.
[2] Shilong Piao,Jingyun Fang philippe ciais,philippe Peylin,Yao Huang,Stephen sitch,Tao Wang.The carbon balance of terrestrial ecosystems in china[J].Nature,2009,458(7241):1009~1013.
[3] 张亮,林文欢,王正.广东省森林植被碳储量空间分布格局[J].生态环境学报,2010,19(6):1295-1299.
[4] 黄从德,张健,杨万勤,唐宵,赵安玖.四川省及重庆地区森林植被碳储量动态[J].生态学报,2008,28(3):966-975.
[5] 骆宗诗,文吉富,王国良,向成华,刘波.四川森林碳储量现状及其空间分布[J].四川林业科技,2009,30(2):13-18.
[6] Kauppi P E,Mielikainen K,Kuusela K.Biomass and carbon budget of European Forests,1997 to 1990 [J].Science,1992,256:70-74.
[7] Klchugina T P,Vinson T S.Role of Russian forests in the global carbon balance[J].Ambio,1995,24(5):258-264.
[8] Schimel D S.Terrestrial ecosystems and the carbon cycle[J].Global Change Biology,1995,1:77-91.
[9] Sedjo R A.Temperate forest ecosystems in the global carbon cycle[J].Ambio,1992,21:274-277.
[10] Kurz W A,Apps M J.Contribution of northern forests to the global C cycle:Canadaas a casestudy[J].Water,Air,and Soil Pollution,1993,70:163-176.
[11] Turner D P,Kopper G J,Harmon M E,et al.A carbon budget for forests of the conterminous United States[J].Ecological Applications,1995,5:421-436.
[12] Fang J Y,Chen A P,Peng C H,et al.Change in forest biomass carbon storage in China between 1949 and 1998[J].Science,2001,292:2320-2323.
[13] Murillo J C R.Temporal variation in the carbon budget of forest ecosystem in Spain[J].Ecological Applications,1997,7(2):461-469.
[14] 刘国华,傅伯杰,方精云.中国森林碳动态及其对全球碳平衡的贡献[J].生态学报,2000,20(5):733-740.
[15] 赵敏,周广胜.中国森林生态系统的植物碳储量及其影响因子分析[J].地理科学,2004,24(1):50-54.
[16] 徐新良,曹明奎,李克让.中国森林生态系统植被碳储量时空动态变化[J].地理科学进展,2007,26(6):1-10.
[17] 方精云,陈安平.中国森林植被碳库的动态变化及其意义[J].植物学报,2001,43(9):967-973.
[18] Svirejeva-Hopkins A,Schellnhuber H J,Pomaz V L.Urbanised territories as a specific component of the global carbon cycle[J].Ecological Modelling,2004,173:295-312.
[19] Svirejeva-Hopkins A,Schellnhuber H J,Pomaz V L.Urban expansion and its contribution to the regional carbon emissions:Using the model based on the population density distribution.Ecological Modelling,2008.216:208-216
[20] Turner T.Green ways,blue ways,sky ways and other ways to a better London[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,1995,33:269-282.
[21] 张茂震,王广兴.浙江省森林生物量动态[J].生态学报,2008,28(11):5665-5674.
[22] 冯宗炜,王效科.中国森林生态系统的生物量和生产力[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.
[23] Kingge W,Schulz H.Grundriss Der Forstbenutzung [M].Hamburg Und Berlin:Verlag Paul Parey,1966.
[24] 罗天祥.中国主要森林类型生物生产力格局及其数学模型[D].北京:中国科学院研究生院博士论文,1996.
[25] 汪业勖.中国森林生态系统区域碳循环研究[D].北京:中国科学院研究生院博士论文,1999.
[26] 方精云,郭兆迪,朴世龙.1981-2000年中国陆地植被碳汇的估算[J].中国科学D辑:地球科学,2007,37(6):504-512.