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S、Se和Te对两种螺旋藻生长的影响*
郑文杰1,2*, 贺鸿志1, 黄峙1,2, 杨芳1, 郭宝江2
1. 暨南大学, 广州, 510632; 2. 华南师范大学, 广州, 510631
Effects of sulfur,selenium and tellurium on the growth of two species of Spirulina
Zheng Wenjie1,2, He Hongzhi1, Huang Zhi1,2, Yang Fang1, Guo Baojiang2
1. Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632; 2. South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631
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摘要 

研究了硫分族S(Na2SO3)、Se(Na2SeO3)和Te(Na2TeO3)双组分共存时,对极大螺旋藻(Spirulina maximum)和钝顶螺旋藻(S.platensis)生长的影响。结果表明,Se和Te对两种螺旋藻均具有一定的毒性作用,而Te的毒性明显强于Se。在一定浓度范围内,S可不同程度的缓解Se和Te的毒性,而在较高浓度时缓解作用下降;Se也可缓解Te的毒性,但在较高浓度时二者却产生毒性协同作用。S、Se和Te对S.maximumS.platensis的作用存在明显差异。对于S.maximum,随S(Ⅳ)浓度提高,对Se毒性缓解作用增强,当S(Ⅳ)浓度达到600mg·L-1时,可完全解除600mg·L-1Se(Ⅳ)的毒性,但对Te的毒性缓解作用较弱。在S.maximum的生长后期,25mg·L-1Se可缓解Te的毒性:对于S.platensis,50mg·L-1S(Ⅳ)对Se,200mg·L-1S(Ⅳ)对Te的毒性的缓解作用最强,但不能完全解除600mg·L-1Se或200mg·L-1Te的毒性,50mg·L-1的Se对Te毒性的缓解作用最大,而200mg·L-1Se却与Te产生毒性协同作用。

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郑文杰
贺鸿志
黄峙
杨芳
郭宝江
关键词 极大螺旋藻钝顶螺旋藻    
Abstract

Effects of any two dements of S(Na2SO3),Se(Na2SeO3)and Te(Na2TeO3)in S family on the growth of Spirulina maximum and S.platensis were investigated.It was shown that Se and Te had toxicity to two species of Spirulina,and toxicity of Te was stronger than that of Se obviously.In a specific range of concentration,sulfur could detoxificate the toxicity of Se and Te to a certain degree,but in high concentration this function declined,and Se also could detoxificate the toxicity of Te.But at the higher concentration,toxicity of Se and Te cooperated with each other.S,Se and Te could bring different effect on these two species obviously.To S.maximum,as increasing of S(Ⅳ)concentration the detoxifcation function to high concentration of Se enhanced. When S(Ⅳ)concentration reached 600 mg·L-1,it detoxifcated toxicity of 600 mg·L-1Se(Ⅳ)completely.But detoxifcation function of S to Te was weak.At the anaphase of S.maximum growth,25 mg·L-1Se could detoxifcate the toxicity of Te partly.To S. platensis,detoxifcation function of 50 mg·L-1S(Ⅳ)to Se and 200 mg·L-1S(Ⅳ)to Te was maximal,but it couldn't detoxifcate toxicity of 600 mg·L-1Se 或 200 mg·L-1Te completely.The detoxifcation function of 50 mg·L-1Se to Te was maximal.But the toxicity of 200 mg·L-1Se cooperated with Te.

Key wordsSulfur    Selenium    Tellurium    Spirulina maximum    Spirulina platensis    Growth curve
收稿日期: 2002-06-25     
:  Q954  
基金资助:教育部重点课题(11141);广州市科委基金课题(2001-J-010-01)
引用本文:   
郑文杰1,2*, 贺鸿志1, 黄峙1,2, 杨芳1, 郭宝江2. S、Se和Te对两种螺旋藻生长的影响*[J]. , 2002, 21(3): 213-216.
Zheng Wenjie1,2, He Hongzhi1, Huang Zhi1,2, Yang Fang1, Guo Baojiang2. Effects of sulfur,selenium and tellurium on the growth of two species of Spirulina. , 2002, 21(3): 213-216.
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