三种环境激素对四种海洋微藻的急性毒性效应研究

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Abstract

Environmental hormone pollution is becoming more and more serious in marine environment recently. In order to evaluate the impact of environmental hormones on marine eco-system, the acute toxic effect of three environmental hormones on four marine microalgae was investigated. Results showed that the growth of microalgae including Chlorella sp., Nannochloropsis ocutala, Phaeocystis globosa and Prorocentrum donghaiense was significantly inhibited by the three environmental hormones. The 96 h median effective concentrations (96 h-EC₅₀) of triclocarban for Chlorella sp., N. ocutala, P. globosa and P. donghaiense were 108.19 μg·L^-1, 63.21 μg·L^-1, 60.73 μg·L^-1 and 57.58 μg·L^-1, respectively. The values of 96 h-EC₅₀ of dibutyl phthalate for four microalgae were 1.42 mg·L^-1, 1.02 mg·L^-1, 1.47 mg·L^-1 and 1.21 mg·L^-1, and those of tributyl tin chloride for four microalgae were 3.5 μg·L^-1, 4.36 μg·L^-1, 0.6 μg·L^-1 and 0.6 μg·L^-1, respectively. The toxic intensity of the three environmental hormones to marine microalgae was in the order of tributyl tin chloride > triclocarban > dibutyl phthalate.

Key words： triclocarban dibutyl phthalate tributyl tin chloride marine microalgae acute toxicity

Received: 25 August 2013

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	TIAN Fei
	HE Ning
	DUAN Shun-shan

Cite this article:

TIAN Fei,HE Ning,DUAN Shun-shan. Acute toxic effects of environmental hormones on marine microalgae[J]. , 2013, 32(4): 401-407.

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http://www.ecolsci.com/EN/ OR http://www.ecolsci.com/EN/Y2013/V32/I4/401

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