浅地层剖面探测技术在山地型水库生态研究中的应用

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (2)

Download: PDF (64609 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract

The complex basin topography of mountain reservoirs always brings challenge to core expanded, continuous, highly representative cores for paleoecological studies. Using a RS-QP0116 sub-bottom profiler, we tested and applied the shallow-strata profiling technology to 8 track lines in the Liuxihe Reservoir. Our results show that the reservoir bottom topography varies greatly with evidence of local underwater landslides and sediment accumulation, and that sediment thickness changes spatially from a few to more than a hundred centimeters. More importantly, ideal coring sites can be determined at where clear sediment layering of up to 10 cm in vertical resolution is seen, which was further confirmed by on-site coring. This demonstrates the shallow-strata profiler is suitable for sediment survey in mountain reservoirs, and is a necessary tool for determining sediment-coring sites in paleoecological research.

Key words： shallow-strata profiling technology sub-bottom profiler Liuxihe Reservoir bottom topography sediment spatial distribution

Received: 25 June 2013

Q149

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	XIA Wei
	CHEN Qiu-ju
	TANG Hong-qu
	JIANG Shi-jun

Cite this article:

XIA Wei,CHEN Qiu-ju,TANG Hong-qu, et al. Application of shallow-strata profiling technique to sediment survey in canyon-type reservoirs[J]. , 2013, 32(3): 276-281.

URL:

http://www.ecolsci.com/EN/ OR http://www.ecolsci.com/EN/Y2013/V32/I3/276

[1] 韩博平. 中国水库生态学研究的回顾与展望[J]. 湖泊科学, 2010, 22(2): 151-160.
[2] Liu, Jing; Lin, Zhangwen; Zhang, Huajun, et al. Hydrodynamic change recorded by diatoms in sediments of Liuxihe Reservoir, southern China[J]. Journal of paleolimnology, 2012, 47(1): 17-27.
[3] 李春梅, 汪美华, 王红亚. 贵州麦岗水库沉积物的矿物磁性特征及其土壤侵蚀意义[J]. 地理研究, 2010, 29(11): 1971-1979.
[4] 霍次松, 杨松. 湖泊沉积学原理.郑光膺译[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1992: 193.
[5] 俞立忠, 许羽, 许世远. 太湖沉积物的磁性特征及其环境意义[J]. 湖泊科学, 1995, 7(2): 141-150.
[6] 吕明辉等. 基于湖泊(水库)沉积物分析的土壤侵蚀研究[J]. 水土保持通报,2007, 27(3): 36-42.
[7] 罗燕. 浑河及大伙房水库沉积物重金属评价. 硕士学位论文[D]. 北京: 中国环境科学研究院, 2011.
[8] 王红亚, 吕明辉. 水文学概论[M]. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 2007.
[9] Kerstin Schrottke. Marius Becker. Alexander Bartholomä. et.al. Fluid mud dynamics in the Weser estuary turbidity zone tracked by high-resolution side-scan sonar and parametric sub-bottom profiler[J]. Geo-Mar Lett, (2006) 26: 185-198.
[10] Carl Jörg Petersen, Ingo Klaucke, Wilhelm Weinrebe, César R. Ranero. Fluid seepage and mound formation offshore Costa Rica revealed by deep-towed sidescan sonar and sub-bottom profiler data[J]. Marine Geology. 2009, 266: 172-181.
[11] Jens Wunderlich, Gert Wendt, Sabine Müller. High-resolution echo-sounding and detection of embedded archaeological objects with nonlinear sub-bottom profilers[J]. Marine Geophysical Researches. 2005, 26: 123-133.
[12] B. Lafferty, R. Quinn, C. Breen. A side-scan sonar and high-resolution Chirp sub-bottom profile study of the natural and anthropogenic sedimentary record of Lower Lough Erne, northwestern Ireland[J]. Journal of Archaeology Science. 33 (2006): 756-766.
[13] 孙顺才, 郑长苏. 运用GPY 浅地层剖面仪对太湖底质的探测[J]. 石油实验地质, 1987, 9(4): 351-357.
[14] 余江, 周兴华, 李京兵. 浅地层剖面仪在淤泥厚度探测中的应用[J]. 浙江水利科技, 2009, (06): 52-54.
[15] 杨柳, 刘效果, 仲德林. 胜利埕岛海域海底松软沉积物声学探测方法探讨[J]. 海洋工程, 2004, 23(2): 51-57.
[16] 魏恒源. 浅地层剖面仪在水域工程勘察中的应用[J]. 华南地震, 1996, 16(4): 73-79.
[17] 王华强, 青平, 迟洋. 浅地层剖面仪在港池探测中的应用[J]. 海洋测绘, 2010, 30(4): 76-82.
[18] 杜林霞, 全小龙, 聂金华等. 浅地层剖面仪在葛洲坝下游河床组成勘测中的应用[J]. 水利水电快报, 2012, 33(3): 28-30.
[19] 庄杰枣, 王绍智, 兰志光. 浅地层剖面记录地质解释的若干问题[J]. 海洋测绘, 1996, (02)16-24.
[20] 李一保, 张玉芬, 刘玉兰等. 浅地层剖面仪在海洋工程中的应用[J]. 工程地球物理学报, 2007, 4(1): 87-93.
[21] 潘国富. 浅层地震声学剖面的声地层学解释[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 1991, 11(1): 93-104.
[22] 王化仁, 田春和, 王鹏等. 浅地层剖面仪在管线铺设路由调查中的应用[J]. 水道港口, 2007, 28(2): 133-135.
[23] 刘保华, 丁继胜, 裴彦良等. 海洋地球物理探测技术及其在近海工程中的应用[J]. 海洋科学进展河, 2005, 23(3): 374-384.
[24] 王琪, 刘雁春, 暴景阳. 浅剖仪垂直探测分辨力分析[J]. 气象水文海洋仪器, 2005, (1): 5-7.
[25] 李平, 杜军. 浅地层剖面探测综述[J]. 海洋通报, 2011, 30(3): 344-350.
[26] 施国全, 王福林, 韦俊霞等.国产浅地层剖面仪及其应用. 自主创新与持续增长第十一届中国科协年会论文集(2), 2009.
[27] 卢晓亭, 李玉阳, 唐应吾. 松散沉积物的有效密度及其声压反射损失[J]. 应用声学2000, (1): 43-45.
[28] 侯菊根.浅地层记录的判读[M]. 水下浅地层专辑, 1982: 99-106.