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Gumminess of bonding adhesives in formula feed of Hemifusus tuba(Gmelin) |
JIANG Xiao-min, JIANG Xia-min, LUO Bin, HUANG Hui, WANG Xiao-jian |
School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China |
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Abstract Bonding adhesives including α-starch,sodium alginate and gelatin were used to make formula feed for Hemifusus tuba(Gmelin),in which flour and α-starch were set at five level of 5.0%,8.0%,11.0%,14.0%,17.0%,while sodium alginate and gelatin were set 1.0%,4.0%,7.0%,10.0% and 13.0%.The effects of the four adhesives on formula feed of H.tuba were studied using the indexes of shortest time of no collapsing and dissolved rate of the feed;besides,food intake effect of H.tuba was investigated for the adhesive of 17% flour,11% α-starch,10% sodium alginate and 7% gelatin.The results showed that the optimal additions of adhesives were 17% flour,11% α-starch,10% sodium alginate and 7% gelatin,and the corresponding conformal times were 0.7,1.5,3.1 and 4.1 h.We also found that gelatin had the lowest dissolved rate(33.28%) and the highest feeding rate(26.25%).On the contrary,formula feed with flour had the highest dissolved rate(75.40%) and the lowest feeding rate(15.33%).In summary,gelatin was the best among the adhesives to make formula feed for H.tuba.
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Received: 25 April 2012
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