H. T. 奥德姆与中国的能值研究

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (13)

Download: PDF (600 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract

This review discussed the spreading process of emergy concepts, founded by H.T.Odum and the emergy research in China from 1990. Spreading of emergy concepts and methods in China began with H.T.Odum's second trip to China in 1990. From Aug.1 1990 to Aug.21 1990, H.T.Odum visited Taipei, Guangzhou, Beijing and Shenyang, where he gave lectures on emergy with the titles of "Self-organization & System Ecology" and "Emergy Analysis & Environment Evaluation". Since 1990, studies on emergy have been done for more than ten years at universities and research institutes in many cities such as Guangzhou, Beijing, Nanjing and Foshan. Emergy theory has been applied to many fields, including area emergy evaluation for eco-economic system of country, province, city and natural protection area; emergy evaluation of agroecosystem, urban ecosystem, environment and resources, waste treatment, eco-engineering and industry. More than 60 papers written in Chinese or English on emergy have been issued. 3 books about emergy written by H.T.Odum have been translated into Chinese. Emergy concepts, theory and methods have been quoted by 10 books in Chinese. 2 books on emergy were published in China.The research works in emergy analysis were supported by the NNSF(National Natural Science Foundation)of China and other Foundations. Some of the projects have been finished and the others are still ongoing. Emergy theory and method have been accepted by Chinese ecologists in China, but there are still some problems in applying them. Chinese ecologists will have to work hard in emergy evaluation and hope to make greater progress.

Key words： Emergy H.T.Odum Ecoeconomic system Agro-ecosystem Urban ecosystem

Received: 25 April 2005

:	X196
	Q148

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	LI Han-e
	LAN Sheng-fang
	LU Hong-fang

Cite this article:

LI Han-e,LAN Sheng-fang,LU Hong-fang. H. T. Odum and Emerg Research in China[J]. , 2005, 24(2): 182-187.

URL:

http://www.ecolsci.com/EN/ OR http://www.ecolsci.com/EN/Y2005/V24/I2/182

[1] An S Q, Bao H S, Zou C J. 1998. Studies of emergy flow in a compound agro-ecosystem in the Taihu Lake area, Jiangsu Province[J]. China Ecological engineering, 11(1～4):303-313.

[2] hai X M. 1995. General Ecology[M]. Beijing:Beijing University Press. 1-10.

[3] Chai X M. 2002. Ecosystem Ecology[M]. Beijing:Science Press. 1-20.

[4] Chen C D. 1993. Sustainable development & Ecology[M].Beijing:Beijing Science & technologyPress. 1-5.

[5] Chen D J, Xu ZM. 2002. Emergy analysis of agricultural eco-economic system in arid region of naorthwest China-A case study of Zhangye prefecture in Heihe river[J]. Journal of glaciology and geocryology,24(4):374-379.

[6] Chen L, Yang Z P. 2003. The energy synthesis on urban solid waste management[J]. Chinese agricultural science bulletin,19(2):105-106.

[7] Dong X B M, Gao W S. 2003. Emergy analysis in Classical county of loess hilly-gully region[J]. Journal of soil and water counservation, 17(1):89-92.

[8] Huang S L, Odum H T. 1991. Ecology and economy:EMERGY synthesis and public policy in Taiwan[J]. Journal of Environment manage, 32:313-333.

[9] Huang S L, Wu S C, Chen W B. 1993. Ecological economic system and the environmental quality of the Taipei metropolitan region[A]. 1-10 in proceedings:Environmental quality evaluation system of metropolitan areas[C]. Taiwan:Department or urban and regional planning, National Chung-Hsing University Taipei.

[10] Huang S L, Wu S C, Chen W B. 1995. Ecosystem,environmental quality and eco-technology in the Taipei metropolitan region[J]. Ecological engineering,4(4):233-248.

[11] Huang S L. 1998. Urban ecosystems, energetic hierarchies,and ecological economics of Taipei metropolis[J]. Journal of environmental management, 52(1):39-51.

[12] Huang S L, Lai H Y, Lee C L 2001. Energy hierarchy and urban landscape system[J]. Landscape and urban planning,53(1-4):145-161.

[13] Huang S L, Hsu W L. 2003. Materials flow analysis and emergy evaluation of Taipei's urban construction[J].Landscape and urban planning, 63(2):61-74.

[14] Lan S F. 1992. Emergy analysis of ecological-economic systems[A]. In:Advance In Modem Ecology, Jianguo Liu(edio)[C]. Beijing:China Science and TechnologyPress,266-186.

[15] Lan S F and Odum H T. 1993. Emergy synthesis of the ecol-economical systensis of China and its sustainable development[A]. In:Sustainable Development and Ecology[C]. China Science and Technology Press,Beijing. 189-197.

[16] Lan S F, Odum H T. 1994. Emergy synthesis of the environmental resource basis and economy in China[J]. Ecol SCI, 13(1):63-67.

[17] Lan S F, Odum H T. 1994. Emergy evaluation of the environment and economy of Hong Kong[J]. Journal of environmental science, 6(4):432-439.

[18] Lan S F, Odum H T. 1995. Emergy synthesis of China agricultural resource and economy[A]. In:Wu chin et al(eds.),Modem Natural Resource Environment and Economical Development[C]. Wuhan:Middle China Industry Univ Press.26-30.

[19] Lan S F, Odum H T, Liu X M. 1998. Energy flow and emergy analysis of the agroecosystems of China[J]. Ecologic science. 17(1):32-39.

[20] Lan S F, Qin P, Lu H F. 2002. Emergy synthesis of ecological-economimis systems[M],Beijing:Chemical Press.

[21] Lan S F, Qin P. 2001, Emergy analysis of ecosystems[J].Chin. J. Appl. Ecol., 12(1):129-131.

[22] Li H E,Lan S F. 1997.A new method-appling resource emergy rather than commodity value to measuring wealth[J].Economic geography, 17(4):259-263.

[23] Li H T, Yan M C, Shen W Q, Liu W J. 2001. Study onenergy evaluation and sustainable development of ecological economic systems of Xinjing[J]. Arid land geography,24(4):289-296.

[24] Li H T, Liao Y C, Yan M C. 2003. Emergy analysis on the ecologicaleconomic system of Jiangxi province[J]. Acta agricultureuniversitatisJiangxiensis, 25(1):93-98.

[25] Li H T, Liao Y C, Yan M C, Hu D. 2003. Emergy evaluation and assessment of sustainability on the eco-economic system of Xinjing[J]. Acta geographica sinica, 58(5):765-772.

[26] Li J L, Xu J Q, Zhang L. 2003. Energy based analysis on developmental situation and sustainable development countermeasure of Jiangsu ecology-economic system[J].Economic geography, 23(5):615-620.

[27] Li J L, Gong H B, Xu J Q. 2003. Emergy analysis for evaluating sustainability of Zhejiang environment-economic system[J]. Areal research and development, 22(5):33-37.

[28] Li J L, Zhang R S. 2003. Energy analysis for evaluating sustainability of Ningbo ecology-economic system[J].Geography and geo-information science, 19(2):73-76.

[29] Li S C, Cai Y L. 2002. Emergy-based analysis on land sustainability[J]. Economic geography, 22(3):346-350.

[30] Liu J G 1993. Advances in Modem Ecology[M]. Beijing:China Science & technology Press.

[31] Liu X M, Lan S F, Chen F P. 1999. Emergy analysis for planting system of Guangdong province[J]. J. South china agric. Univ. 20(4):111-115.

[32] Lu H F, Lan S F, Chen F P, Peng S L. 2002. Emergy study on Dike-pond eco-agricultural engineering modes[J].Transactions of the CSAE. 18(5):145-149.

[33] Lu H F, Lan S F, Li L, et al. 2003, New emergy indices for sustainable development[J]. Journal of Environmental Science, 15(4):562-569.

[34] Lu H F, Lan S F, Li M Z, et al. 2000. Study of agroecosystem emergy synthesis method[J]. Juournal of Shaoguan university(Natural science), 21(4);75-78.

[35] Lu H F, Lan S F, Peng S L. 2003. Extending Study on Energy Indices for Sustainable Development[J].Environmental Science, 24(3)150-154.

[36] Lu H F, Peng S L, Lan S F, Chen F P. 2003. Energy value evaluation of dike-pond agro-ecological engineering modes[J]. Chinese Journal of applied ecology, 14(10):1622-1626.

[37] Lu H F, Ye Z, Zhao X F, et al. 2003. A new emergy index for urban sustainable development[J]. Acta ecologica sinica.23(7):1363-1368.

[38] Lu H F, Peng S L. 2003. Emergy monitor for urban sustainable development[A]. In:Proceedings of the second symposium on sustainable development of Guangdong[C].Hong Kong:Hong Kong and Macau-strategic partmership in the Pearl River Delta. 58

[39] Qin P, An S C, Yan J S. 1998. Science of Ecological Engineering[M]. Nanjing:Nanjing University Press.106-110.

[40] Qin P, Huang Y S, Tan F Y. 1999. Energy analysis of ecological function of Mai po natural reserve[J]. Chinese Journal of Nature, 21(2):104-107.

[41] Qin P, Wong Y S, Tam N F Y. 2000. Emergy evaluation of Mai Po mangrove marshes. Ecological Engineering[J].Ecological engineering, 16(2):271-280.

[42] Sui C H, Lan S F. 2001. Emergy analysis of Guangzhou urban ecosystem[J]. Chongqing environmental sciences, 23(5):4-6,23.

[43] SuiC H, Lan S F. 2003. Emergy analysis of environment and economy between Guangzhou and Hongkong[J]. Chongqing environmental sciences, 25(1):47-48,55.62.

[44] Sui C H, Zhang Y H, Lan S F. 1999. Emergy evaluation of environment economic system[J]. Chongqing environmental sciences, 21(1):18-20.

[45] Sui C H, Lan S F. 1999. Reviews on evaluation of the environmental value[J]. Agro-environment & development,16(2):7-9.

[46] Su G L, Li M Z, Lan S F, Chen F P. 1999. Emergy analysis and the Sustainable development of faming system in Sanshui of Guangdong[J]. Research of agricultural modernization, 20(4):111 115.

[47] Su J, Lan S F. 2000. A new method for evaluating the multiple benefits of forests-the emergy analysis[J]. World forestry research, 13(1):32-37.

[48] Tong C. 2000. Research on indicator of utilization of non-renewable resources[J]. Journal of natural resources,15(2):123 127.

[49] Wan S W., Qin P, Zhu H G, et al. 2000. Evaluation of two artificial wetlands in Yancheng natural reserve[J]. Acta ecologica sinica, 20(5):759-765.

[50] Wang Z W. 1993. Energy Ecology:Theory, Methods and Practice[M]. Jilin:Jilin Sciences technology Press. 1-20.

[51] Wang J M. Wang R S. 2001. Introduction to china ecosystem property[M]. Nanjing:Jiangshu Science & technology Press.1-25.

[52] Wang D B. 2003. A study of the energy value and structural optimization of the planting ecosystem in Zhongshan city[J].Journal of Xiaogan College. 23(3):8-11.

[53] Wen D Z. 1995. Some new progresses in the study of emergy flows and energetic analysis in agroecosystems[J].Rural Eco-environment, 11(2):43-48.

[54] Wu D Q, 1995. Modem Natural Resources Environ. And Economical Development[M]. Wuhan:Middlechina science and engineering university Press.

[55] Xie Z Y. 2002. Research on water environment value of Tumen river basin in the way of emergy[J]. Journal of Jilin agricultural university, 24(3):68-72.

[56] Yan M C. 2001. Introduction to New Ecological Economics[M]. Beijing:Zhigong Press. 1-25.

[57] Yan M C, Odum H T. 2001. New Visual Angle to View EcoEconomic. system Emergy Evaluation Case Studies of Chinese Regional Ecoeconomic system[M]. Beijing:China Zhigong Publlishing House. 1-50.

[58] Yan M C, Odum H T. 1998. A study on emergy evaluation and sustainable development oftimetan economic system[J]. Journal of Natural Resource, 13(2):116-125.

[59] Yan M C, Odum H T. 2000. Eco-economic evolution,emergy evaluation and policy options for the sustainable development of Tibet[J]. The journal of Chinese geography,10(1):1-27.

[60] Yan M C, Li H T, Chen H, et al. 2001. Emergy analysis and assessment of main products of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in China[J]. Journal of Beiingforestry University, 23(6):66-69.

[61] Yan M C, Odum H T. 2001. New visual angle to view eco-economic system-Emergy evaluation case studies of Chinese regional eco-economic system[M]. Beijing:China zhigong publishing house. 1-15.

[62] Yang H, Li Y R, Shen J Z, et al. 2003. Evaluating waste treatment, recycle and reuse in industrial system:an application of the eMergy approach[J]. Ecological modeling,160(1-2):13-21.

[63] Zhang C T, Qin P, Wan S W. 2000. Emergy analysis of spartina altemiflora ecological engineering[J]. Journal of nanning university(natural sciences), 36(5):592-597.

[64] Zhang C T, Qin P, Wan S W. 2000. Analysis on the resource allocation structure of Spartina altemifora ecological engineering from the emergy benefits aspect[J]. Acta ecologica sinica, 20(6):1045-1049.

[65] Zhang J L, Li X W. 2003. Research progress on ecological assets valuation methods[J]. China land science, 17(3):52-55

[66] Zhang Y H, Lan S F. 1997. Issues analysis about the valuation of natural resource[J]. Research of agricultural modernization, 18(6):349-351.

[67] Zhang Y H, Lan S F, Chen F P. 1998. Emergy analysis for resource environment and sustainable development of hainan province[J]. Ecological science, 17(2):121-122.

[68] Zhang Y H, Lan S F, Chen F P. 1999. Energy analysis of agriculture in Hainan province[J]. Rural eco-environment,15(1):5-9.

[69] Zhao Y H, Li H S, Li Y F. 2001. Energy flow and emergy analysis of the typical longan orchard in Gaozhou city,Guangdong[J]. Ecology Science, 14(3):8-13.

[70] Zhu H G, Qin P, Wan S W, et al. 2001. Emergy analysis of two models of wetland ytilization on seashore in Jiangsu province[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 20(1):38-44.