Preliminary study on bird resources and community structures among the typical urban woodlots of Fuling in Chongqing was conducted using the method of line transect census and chirm identification during February to April 2009. The results showed that during 40 times survey, 2 245 individuals and 37 species of birds were recorded, which belonged to 2 orders, 17 families, 30 genera, with 26 species listed in the national protection for useful, important economic, and scientific research value birds, and 1 specie listed in convention international trade pact on endangered species (CITES). According to bird fauna, 25 species were oriental birds, 8 species palaearctic birds, and 4 species widespread birds. From type of residence, 31 species were residents, 4 species summer migrants, and 2 species winter migrants. The highest indexes of diversity and evenness were both in the Taiji Forest Park (2.3239, 0.6974), but the least in the Yijiaba Square Garden(1.0307, 0.4691). The maximum of Sorenson index of similarity analysis between the Baozicheng Park and the Yijiaba Square Garden was 63.16%. In addition, the G-F index of birds in Fuling urban woodlots was 0.5100.