海洋微型和微微型浮游生物的区域分布与影响因素

摘要
图/表
参考文献
相关文章 (10)

全文: PDF (687 KB) HTML (1 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要

微型和微微型浮游生物几乎存在于所有的海洋生态系统中,其群落遍布世界各大洋。在大部分海域,微型浮游生物的优势类群为鞭毛藻;原绿球藻是贫营养海域的优势类群,而聚球藻、微微型真核生物和异养细菌主要在营养盐丰富的海域出现,在热带、亚热带和温带的富营养区域占优势。温度、盐度、光照、营养盐可得性、水体稳定性和摄食压力是影响微型和微微型浮游生物的主要因素,各海域主要调控因子的不同造成了微型和微微型浮游生物类群和丰度分布的差异。本文主要综述海洋微型和微微型浮游生物类群检测方法、区域分布特点及其受环境影响的研究概况,并提出了今后的重点研究内容和发展方向。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	钟瑜
	黄良民

关键词 ：微型浮游生物, 微微型浮游生物, 区域变化, 影响因子

Abstract：

Nano-and picoplankton exist in almost all kinds of marine ecosystems,and distribute in all the oceans of the world.In most sea areas,nanoflagellate is the most abundant nanoplankton species.Prochlorococcus dominants in oligotrophic seas.Synechococcus,pico-eukaryotes and heterotrophic bacteria are prevalent in nutrient-rich waters,and are dominant in eutrophic waters of temperate,tropic and subtropical zones.The main controlling factors include temperature,salinity,irradiation,nutrient loading,hydrological stability and grazing pressure,which vary with the difference of areas and result in various population abundances and community structures.This paper reviewed the detecting methods on marine nano-and picoplankton populations,as well as their distribution characters and environmental impacts.This paper also put forward to the key study area and development trends on nano-and picoplankton research in the future.

Key words： nanoplankton picoplankton distribution affecting factors

收稿日期: 2008-06-25

Q938.1

基金资助:中科院创新方向项目(KZCX2-YW-213);国家自然科学基金(U0633007、40576052);广东省908专项资助

引用本文:

钟瑜1,2, 黄良民1*. 海洋微型和微微型浮游生物的区域分布与影响因素[J]. , 2008, 27(3): 179-185.
ZHONG Yu1,2, HUANG Liang-min1. Distribution of nanoplankton and picoplankton and its affecting factors. , 2008, 27(3): 179-185.

链接本文:

http://www.ecolsci.com/CN/Y2008/V27/I3/179

[1] Siehuth J M,Smmetacek V,Lenz J,et al.1978.Pelagic ecosystem structure:heterotrophic compartments of the plankton and their relation to plankton size fractions[J].Limnology Oceanography,23:1256-1263.
[2] Zubkov M V,Fuchs B M,TarTan G A,et al.2003.High rate of uptake of organic nitrogen compounds by Prochlorococcus cyanobacteria as a key to their dominance in oligotrophic oceanic waters[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,69:1299-1304.
[3] Cho B C,Na S C,Choi D H.2000.Active ingestion of fluorescently labeled bacteria by mesopelagic heterotrophic nanoflagellates in the East Sea,Korea[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series,206:23-32.
[4] Campbell L,Liu H B,Nolla H A,et al.1997.Annual variability of phytoplankton and bacteria in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean at Station Aloha during the 1991-1994 ENSO event[J].Deep-Sea Research Part I,44:167-192.
[5] Bottjer D,Carmen E,Morales.2007.Nanoplanktonic assemblages in the upwelling area off Concepción(36°S),central Chile:Abundance,biomass,and grazing potential during the annual cycle[J].Progress in Oceanography,75:415-434.
[6] Sieracki M E,Johnson P W,Seiburth J M.1985.Detection,enumeration,and sizing of planktonic bacteria by image-analyzed epifluorescence microscopy[J].Applied Environmental Microbiology,49:799-810.
[7] Zaritsky A,Pritchard R H.1973.Changes in cell size and shape associated with changes in the replication time of the chromosome of Escherichia coli[J].Applied Environmental Microbiology,114:824-837.
[8] Campbell L,Vaulot D.1993.Photosynthetic picoplankton community structure in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean near Hawaii(station ALOHA)[J].Deep-Sea Research,40:2043-2060.
[9] Giovannoni S J,Britschgi T B,Moyer C L.1990.Genetic diversity in Sargasso Sea bacterioplankton[J].Nature,345:60-63.
[10] Honda D,Yokot A,Sugiyama J.1999.Detection of seven major evolutionary lineages in cyanobacteria based on the 16S rRNA gene sequences analysis with new sequences of five marine Synechococcus strains[J].Journal of Molecular Evolution,48(6):723-730.
[11] Marie D,Fei Z,Vanessa B.2006.Eukaryotic picoplankton communities of the Mediterranean Sea in summer assessed by molecular approaches(DGGE,TTGE.QPCR)[J].FEMS Microbiology Ecology,55(3):403-415.
[12] Biegala I C,Not F,Vauiot D.2003.Quantitative assessment of picoeukaryotes in the natural environment using Taxon-Specific oligonucleotide probes in association with TSA-FISH(Tyramide Signal Amplification-Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization) and flow cytometry[J].Applied Environmental Microbiology,69:5519-5529.
[13] Zhu F,Not F,Massana R.2005.Mapping of the picoeukaryotes in marine systems with quantitative PCR of the 18S rRNA gene[J].FEMS Microbhglogy Ecology,52:79-92.
[14] Campbell L,Liu H B,Nolla H A,et al.1997.Annual variability of phytoplankton and bacteria in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean at Station Aloha during the 1991-1994 ENSO event[J].Deep-Sea Research Part I,44:167-192.
[15] 张武昌,肖天,王荣.2001.海洋微型浮游动物的丰度和生物量[J].生态学报,21:1893-1908.
[16] Waterbury J B,Watson S W,Guillard R R L,et al.1979.Wide-spread occurrence of a unicellular,marine planktonic,cyanobacterium[J].Nature,277:293-294.
[17] Moore L R,Goericke R,Chisholm S W.1995.Comparative physiology of Synechococcus and Prochlorococcus:influence of light and temperature on growth,pigments,fluorescence,and absorptive properties[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series,116:259-275.
[18] Partensky F,Hess W R,Vaulot D.1999.Prochlorococcus,a marine photosynthetic prokaryote of global significance[J].Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews,63:106-127.
[19] Murphy L S,Haugen E M,1985.The distribution and abundance of phototrophic ultraplankton in the North Atlan[J].Limnol and Oceanography,30:47-58.
[20] Calbet A C,Landry M R.2004.Phytoplankton growth,microzooplankton grazing,and carbon cycling in marine systems[J[.Limnology and Oceanography,49(1):51-57.
[21] Christaki U,Vázquez-Domínguez E,Courites C,et al.2005.Grazing impact of different heterotrophic nanoflagellates on eukaryotic(Ostreococcus tauti) and procaryotic picoautotrophs(Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus)[J].Environmental Microbiology,7(8):1200-1210.
[22] Tsai A Y,Chiang K P,Chang J,et al.2005.Seasonal diel variations of picoplankton and nanoplankton in a subtropical western Pacific coastal ecosystem[J].Limnology and Oceanography,50(4),1221-1231.
[23] Kudoh S,Kanda J,Takahashi M.1990.Specific growth rates and grazing mortality of chroococcoid cyanobacteria Synechococcus spp.in pelagic surface waters in the sea[J].Journal of experimental marine biology and ecology,242:201-212.
[24] Rassoulzadegan F,Lavel-Peuto M,Sheldon R W.1988.Partitioning of the food ratio of marine ciliates between pico-and nanoplankton[J].Hydrobiologia,159:75-88.
[25] Mura M P,Agustí S,del Giorgio P A,et al.1996.Loss-controlled phytoplankton production in nutrient-poor littoral waters of the NW Mediterranean:in sit uexperimental evidence[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series,130:213-219.
[26] Chisholm,S W,Olson R J,Zettler E R,etal.1988.A novel free-living prochlorophyte abundant in the oceanic euphotic zone[J].Nature 334:340-343.
[27] Vaulot D,Partensky F,Neveux J; et al,1990.Winter presence of prochlorophytes in surface waters of the northwestern Mediterranean Sea[J].Limnology and Oceanography,35:1156-1164.
[28] Li W K W.1995.Composition of ultraphytoplankton in the central North Atlantic[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series,122:1-8.
[29] Buck K R,Chavez F P,Campbell L.1996.Basin-wide distributions of living carbon components and the invertied trophic pyramid of the central gyre of the North Atlantic Ocean,summer 1993[J].Aquatic Microbial Ecology,10:283-298.
[30] Partensky F,Bianchot J,Vaulot D.1999.Differential distribution and ecology of Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus in oceanic waters:a review[A].In:Marine Cyanohacteria.Bulletin de I' Institut océanographique[C].Monaco,Charpy,L.,Larkum,A.W.D.(Eds.),19:457-475.
[31] Lindell D,Post A F.1995.Ultraphytoplankton succession is triggered by deep winter mixing in the Gulf of Aqaba(Eilat) Red Sea[J].Limnology and Oceanography,40:1130-1141
[32] Jochem F J.1988.On the distribution and importance of picocyanobacteria in a boreal inshore area(Kiel Bight Western Baltic)[J].Journal of Plankton Research,10:1009-1022.
[33] Glover H E,Prézelin B B,Campbell L,et al.1988.A nitrate-dependent Synechococcus bloom in surface Sargasso Sea water[J].Nature,331:161-163.
[34] Liu H,Campbell L,Landry M.1995.Growth and mortality rates of Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus measured with a selective inhibitor technique[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series,116:277-287,
[35] Chang J,Chung C C,Gong G C.1996.Influences of cyclones on chlorophyll a concentration and Synechococcus abundance in a subtropical western Pacific coastal ecosystem[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series,140:199-205.
[36] Worden A Z,Nolan J K,Palenik B.2004.Assessing the dynamics and ecology of marine picophytoplankton:The importance of the eukaryotic component[J].Limnology and.Oceanography,49(1):168-179.
[37] Gradinger R,Lenz J.1989.Picocyanobacteria in the high Arctic[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series,52:99-101.
[38] Zubkov M V,Sleigh M A,Burkili P H.2000.Assaying picoplankton distribution by flow cytometry of underway samples collected along a meridional transect across the Atlantic Ocean[J].Aquatic Microbial Ecology,21:13-20.
[39] Shapiro L P,Haugen E M.1988.Seasonal distribution and temperature tolerance of Syneehococcus in Boothbay Harbor[J].Maine Estuarine coastal and Shelf Science,26:517-525.
[40] EL-Sayed S Z,Tuguchi S.1981.Primary production and standing crop of phytoplankton along the ice-edge in the Weddel Sea[J].Deep-Sea Research,28:1017-1032.
[41] Partensky F,Blanchot J,Lantoine F,et al.1996.Vertical structure of picophytoplankton at different trophic sites of the tropical northeastern Atlantic Ocean[J].Deep-Sea Research Series I,43:1191-1213.
[42] Martin D,Pinedo S,Sardá R.1996.Grazing by meroplanktonic polychaete larvae may help to control nanoplankton in the NW Mediterranean littoral:in situ experimental evidence[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series,143:239-246.
[43] Rybarczyk H,Elkaim B,Wilson J G,et al.1996.L'eutrophisation en Bale de Somme:mortalites des peuplements benthiques par anoxie[J].Oceanologica Acta 19:131-140.
[44] Jiao N Z,Zhang Y,Zeng Y H,et al.2007.Ecological anomalies in the East China Sea:Impacts of the Three Gorges Dam[J] ? Water Research,41:1287-1293.
[45] Jochem F J.2003.Photo-and heterotrophic pico-and nanoplankton in the Mississippi River plume:distribution and grazing activity[J].Journal of Plankton Research,25:1201-1214.
[46] Sin Y,Wetzel R L.2002.Ecosystem modeling analysis of size-structured phytoplankton dynamics in the York River estuary,Virginia(USA).Ⅱ.Use of a plankton ecosystem model for investigating controlling factors on phytoplankton and nutrient dynamics[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series,228:91-101.
[47] Veldhuis M J W,Timmermansa K R,Crootb P.2005.Picophytoplankton; a comparative study of their biochemical composition and photosynthetic properties[J].Journal of Sea Research,53:7-24.
[48] Wright R T,Coffin R B.1983.Planktonic bacteria in estuaries and coastal waters of northern Massachusetts:Spatial and temporal distribution[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series,11:205-216.
[49] Burkill P H,Leakey R J G,Owens N J P,et al.1993.Synechococcus and its importance to the microbial foodweb of the northwestern Indian Ocean[J].Deep-Sea Research Part Ⅱ,40(3):773-782.
[50] Iturringa R,Mitchel B G,1986.Chroococoid cyanobacteria:a significant component in the food web dynamics of the open ocean[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series,28:271-297.
[51] Xiao T,Yue H D,Zhang W C,et al.2003.Distribution of Synechococcus and its role in the microbial food-loop in the East China Sea[J].Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica,34(1):33-43.
[52] Su Q,Huang L,Tan Y,et al.2007.Preliminary Study of Microzooplankton Grazing and Community Composition in the North of South China Sea in Autumn[J].Marina Science Bulletin,9(2):43-53.
[53] 张武昌,王荣.2001.海洋微型浮游动物对浮游植物和初级生产力的摄食压力[J].生态学报,21(8):1360-1368.
[54] 孙军,John Dawson,刘东艳.2004.夏季胶州湾微型浮游动物摄食初步研究[J].应用生态学报,15(7):1245-1252.