1. College of Water Conservancy and Environmental Engineering，Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002，China; 2. Research Center of Environmental Policy and Program Evaluation，Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002，China
Aquatic ecoregion developed progressively as a water body zoning approach while constantly meeting the needs of water environment management.This paper reviewed the development process of aquatic ecoregion,and compared various zoning in hydrology,water resource,water environmental function,water function,ecological and hydrological regionalization,and aquatic ecology of different development stages.By introducing domestic and abroad research in aquatic ecoregion,and according to the current characteristics of aquatic ecoregion,we prospected the development trend of aquatic ecoregion in China.
[1] Omernik J M.Ecoregions:A framework for managing ecosystems[J].The george Wright Forum,1995,12(1):35-50.
[2] Omernik J M.Ecoregions of the conterminous United States(Map Supplement)[J].Annals of the Association of American Geographers,1987,77(1):118-125.
[3] 刘国华,傅伯杰.生态区划的原则及特征[J].环境科学进展,1998,6(6):67-72.
[4] 孟伟,张远,郑丙辉.辽河流域水生态分区研究[J].环境科学学报,2007,27(6):911-918.
[5] 傅伯杰,陈利顶,刘国华.中国生态区划的目的、任务及特点[J].生态学报,1999,19(5):591-595.
[6] 郑度,葛全胜,张雪芹,何凡能,吴绍洪,杨勤业.中国区划工作的回顾与展望[J].地理研究,2005,24(3):330-344.
[7] 于海燕.钱塘江流域生态功能区划研究[D].杭州:浙江大学.2008,12-19.
[8] 熊怡,张家桢.中国水文区划[M].北京:科学出版社.1995,1-8.
[9] 尹民,杨志峰,崔保山.中国河流生态水文分区初探[J].环境科学学报,2005,25(4):423-428.
[10] 夏青.水环境保护功能区划分[M].北京:海洋出版社,1989,1-14.
[11] 王超,朱党生,程晓冰.地表水功能区划分系统的研究[J].河海大学学报,2002,30(5):7-11.
[12] 杨爱民,唐克旺,王浩,程金花.中国生态水文分区[J].水利学报,2008,39(3):332-338.
[13] 孟伟,张远,郑丙辉.水生态区划方法及其在中国的应用前景[J].水科学进展,2007,18(2):293-300.
[14] 孙小银,周启星.中国水生态分区初探[J].环境科学学报,2010,30(2):415-423.
[15] Omernik J M,Gallant A L.Defining regions for evaluating environmental resources[A].In:Proceedings of the global natural resource monitoring and assessment symposium,preparing for 21st century Venice[C].Italy.1990:936-947.
[16] Austrian Standards Institute.1997.Guidelines for the ecological survey and evaluation of flowing surface waters[M].Vienna:Austrian Standards Onormm 6232.38.
[17] Wright J F,Sutcliffe D W,Furse M T.Assessing the biological quality of fresh waters rivpacs and other techniques cumbria,UK:Freshwater Biological Association[J].Ausrivas in Australia,2000,113-124.
[18] Moog O,Kloiber A S,Thomas O.Does the ecoregion approach support the typological demands of the EU"Water Frame Directive"[J].Hydrobiologia,,2004,516:21-33.
[19] 黄艺,蔡佳亮,郑维爽,周丰,郭怀成.流域水生态功能分区以及区划方法的研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2009,28(3):542-548.
[20] 黄艺,蔡佳亮,吕明姬,王东伟,苏玉.流域水生态功能区划及其关键问题[J].生态环境学报,2009,18(5):1995-2000.
[21] Zhou B,Zheng B.Research on aquatic ecoregions for lakes and reservoirs in China[J].Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2008,147(1-3):339-350.
[22] 高永年,高俊峰.太湖流域水生态功能分区[J].地理研究,20lO,29(1):111-117.
