Investigation and comprehensive assessment of macroinvertebrates in six reservoirs and their inflow rivers in Guangdong Province
LI Bin1, YANG Yang1,2, QIAO Yong-min1, LI Liang1, KUANG Ji-lin1
1. Research Center of Hydrobiology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; 2. Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Tropical and Subtropical Aquatic Ecological Engineering, Guangzhou 510632, China
The macroinvertebrates community in six reservoirs and their inflow rivers were investigated in August 2010 in Guangdong Province.Goodnight-Whitley index and BPI index were used to evaluate the reservoir and inflow river water quality respectively.Results showed that a total of 13 taxa were collected in reservoirs.The dominant species were Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri,Branchiura sowerbyi and Polypedilum masudai.Taxa richness ranged from 2 to 5 and mean macroinvertebrate density was 277 ind/m2 which ranged from 160 to 480 ind/m2.Both taxa richness and density were higher in inflow rivers than in reservoirs.A total of 28 taxa were collected in inflow rivers,and the community was dominated by Branchiura sowerbyi,Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri,Branchiura sowerbyi and Corbicula fluminea.Taxa richness in rivers ranged from 2 to 7 and mean macroinvertebrate density was 382 ind/m2 which ranged from 192 to 816 ind/m2.Water quality assessment results showed that reservoirs showed good water quality as a whole while all the rivers were polluted.There were pollution in Tangxi and Gongping reservoir whose inflow rivers showed relative heavy pollution.
李斌1, 杨扬1,2*, 乔永民1, 李良1, 匡际霖1. 广东省6座水库及其入库河流底栖动物调查与综合评价[J]. , 2012, 31(3): 324-329.
LI Bin1, YANG Yang1,2, QIAO Yong-min1, LI Liang1, KUANG Ji-lin1. Investigation and comprehensive assessment of macroinvertebrates in six reservoirs and their inflow rivers in Guangdong Province. , 2012, 31(3): 324-329.
[1] Barbour M T,Gerritsen J,Snyder B D,Stribling J B.1999.Rapid bioassessment protocols for use in streams and wadeable rivers:periphyton,use in streams andwadeable rivers[M].2nd edition.Washington,D.C:Environmental Protection Agency,Office of Water.339.
[2] 何黎明,余位蓬,王明月.新安江水库四条入库河流水文状况的比较研究[J].浙江林学院学报,1989,6(2):182-186.
[3] 黄道明,杨汉运,林永泰,栾建国,陈郁敏,林清俤.福建省水库底栖动物及渔业利用前景[J].湖泊科学,1995,(2):164-172.
[4] 彭建华,刘家寿,熊邦喜,俞伏虎,胡传林.湖北浮桥河水库底栖动物的群落结构及生物多样性[J].湖泊科学,2002,(1):90-96.
[5] 万成炎,吴晓辉,胡传林,于涛,郭和清,朱德伦.江苏省水库底栖动物调查及其综合评价[J].湖泊科学,2004,(1):43-48.
[6] 马徐发,熊邦喜,王明学,王银东,王卫民,刘小玲,徐木生,张林林,胡秋生,王喜波.湖北道观河水库大型底栖动物的群落结构及物种多样性[J].湖泊科学,2004,(1):49-55.
[7] 吕光俊,熊邦喜,刘敏,杨学芬,覃亮,陈朋,徐微,刘俊利.不同营养类型水库大型底栖动物的群落结构特征及其水质评价[J].生态学报,2009,(10):5339-5349.
[8] 张敏,邵美玲,蔡庆华,徐耀阳,王岚,孔令惠.丹江口水库大型底栖动物群落结构及其水质生物学评价[J].湖泊科学,2010,(2):281-290.
[9] 池仕运,彭建华,万成炎,邹曦,李明.湖北省三道河水库底栖动物的初步研究[J].湖泊科学,2009,(5):705-712.
[10] Morse J C,Yang L F,Tian L X.1994.Aquatic insects ofChina useful for monitoring water quality[M].Nanjing:Hohai University Press.570.
[11] Kawi T,Tanida K.2005.Aquatic insects of Japan:Manual with keys and illustrations[M].Kanagawa,Japan:Tokai University Press.1342.
[12] Goodnight C J,Whitley L S.Oligochaetes as indicatorsof pollution[A].Proceedings of 15th Annual WaterConference[C].Indianna:1960.160.
[13] 杞桑,林美心,黎康汉.用大型底栖动物对珠江广州河段进行污染评价[J].环境科学学报,1982,2(3):181-188.
[14] 安传光,赵云龙,林凌,李嘉尧,崔丽丽,马春艳.崇明岛潮间带夏季大型底栖动物多样性[J].生态学报,2008,(2):577-586.
[15] Matisoff G,Wang X S,McCall P L.Biologicalredistribution of lake sediments by tubficid oligochaetes:Branchiura sowerbyi and Limnodrilushoffmeisteri/Tubifex tubifex[J].Journal of Great LakesResearch,1999,25:205-219.
[16] Cui Y D,Wang H Z.Ecology of macrozoobenthiccommunities in two plateau lakes of Southwest China[J].Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2008,26(4):345-352.
[17] 熊飞,李文朝,潘继征.高原深水湖泊抚仙湖大型底栖动物群落结构及多样性[J].生物多样性,2008,(3):288-297.
[18] 林永泰,张庆,杨汉运,常秀岭.黑龙滩水库网箱养鱼对水环境的影响[J].水利渔业,1995,(6):6-10.
