According to investigation,there were 18 species of national key preserved wild plants in Dabieshan district which locates at the Eastern part of Hubei Province in China,2 species of them belong to first class of national key preserved plant(Ginkgo biloba and Taxus chinensis var.mairei)and 16 species are the second class(Pinus dabeshanensis、Pseudolarix kaempferi、Torreya fargesii、Zelkova schneideriana、Fagopyrum dibotrys、Cercidiphyllum japonicum、Magnolia officinalis、Magnolia officinalis ssp.biloba、Liriodendron chinense、Cinnamomum camphora、Phoebe zhennan、Glycine soja、Sinojackia xylocarpa、Camptotheca acuminate、Emmenopterys henryi and Phellodendron chinensis).Each accounts for 39.1%,25.0%,44.4% of the Hubei province's distribution,respectively.The characteristics of the national protected plants in Dabieshan were:concentrative distribution,small scale of community,severe fragmentization and distinct elevation distribution.It was suggested to establish Hubei Dabieshan natural reserve with the core in Tian tangzhai.Some effective conversation suggestions had been put forward.