塔里木胡杨林保护区塔里木马鹿生境动态及其影响因素分析

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Abstract

In this paper,the habitat dynamics characteristics of red deer Tarim subspecies were analyzed by using geographical information system (GIS) to assess the factors that mainly impact the red deer habitats in populus natural reservation area in Xinjiang,China based on the spot investigation and historical data from 1973 to 2003. The results showed that from 1973 to 2003,in the natural reservation area the habitat types suitable for the red deer Tarim subspecies distribution have decreased. Among them (1) Water resource and area were diminishing heavily,though state has strengthened management of water resource,the effect is not so obvious. (2) The surface of the desertification area and the vegetation of low coverage have been decreased slowly,but the vegetation has highly coverage have been decreased rapidly,at the same time the surface of the cultivated lands have been rapidly increased,desertification is in process. The mainly reason make change the habitat pattern are different human activities.

Key words： Habitat dynamics Red deer Tarim subspecies Geographical information system

Received: 25 February 2007

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Anwar·TUMUR,Mahmut·HALIK. Study on dynamic habitat characteristics of Red deer Tarim subspecies(Cervus elaphus yarkandensis) in Popular natural reservation in Xinjiang[J]. , 2007, 26(1): 63-68.

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http://www.ecolsci.com/EN/ OR http://www.ecolsci.com/EN/Y2007/V26/I1/63

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