土壤健康的内涵及生态指示与研究展望

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (1)

Download: PDF (776 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract

Soil health is a foundation of agricultural product safety and human health, and a new concept endowed with the epoch of 21st century characteristics. Development of health pedology has predicted a new era of soil science. In this paper connotation of soil health was elucidated as a new concept. The close relationship among soil health, human diseases and agricultural product safety was expounded. From the aspect of ecological indicators of soil animals, microorganisms, plants and soil enzymes, it is proposed that soil health indexes should have features with a high degree of ecological sensitivity, a wide range of usage, applicable analysis and measurable method. Current research status and future development of ecological indication of soil health both in China and abroad were summarized. It is also proposed that in addition to further in-depth research into some problems related with soil health, soil health research should also be conducted from the aspect of hydraulics characteristics and aquatic ecological processes in order to make evaluation system of soil health more valuable.

Key words： soil health ecological indicator safety of agricultural products human health

Received: 25 August 2007

Q948.1

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	YANG Xiao-xia
	ZHOU Qi-xing
	WANG Tie-Liang

Cite this article:

YANG Xiao-xia,ZHOU Qi-xing,WANG Tie-Liang. Connotation and ecological indicators of soil health and its research prospect[J]. , 2007, 26(4): 374-380.

URL:

http://www.ecolsci.com/EN/ OR http://www.ecolsci.com/EN/Y2007/V26/I4/374

[1] 周启星.2005.健康土壤学[M].北京:科学出版社.19-26.

[2] Blmn H,Santeises A A.1994.A concept ofsustainability and resilience based on soil function[A].In:Soil Resilience and Sustainable Land Use (Greenland A J,Szabolcs D J,eds.)[C].Wallingfont,UK:CAB international,535-542.

[3] Trutmann P,Paul K B,Cishabayo D.1992.Seed treatments increase yield of farmer varietal field bean mixtures in the central African highlands through multiple disease and beanfly control[J].Crop Protection,11(5):458-464.

[4] Doran J W,Zeiss MR.2000.Soil health and sustainability:managing the biotic component of soil quality[J].Applied Soil Ecology,15:3-11.

[5] Wolfe DW.2005.The soil health frontier:New techniques for measurement and improvement.Proceedings:New England Vegetable and Fruit Conference[R].Univ.Maine Coop.Ext.Pub.,Portland,ME,158-163.

[6] 章家恩.2004.土壤生态健康与食物安全[J].云南地理环境研究.6(4):1-4.

[7] Madden J P.1989.What is alternative agriculture[J].American.Journal of A1ternative Agriculture 4:32-34

[8] 郑昭佩,刘作新.2003.土壤质量及其评价[J].应用生态学报,14(1):131-134.

[9] Abrahams P W.2002.Soils:their implications to human health[J].The Science of the Total Environment,291:1-32.

[10] 梁文举,武志杰,闻大中.2002.21世纪初农业生态系统健康研究方向[J].应用生态学报,13(8):1022-1026.

[11] Anderson T H.2003.Microbial eco-physiological indicators to assess soil quality[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,98:285-293

[12] 赵吉.2006.土壤健康的生物学监测与评价[J].土壤,38(2):136-142.

[13] Neher D A.2001.Role of nematodes in soil health and their use as indicators[J].Journal of Nematology,33(4):161-168.

[14] Ritz K,Trudgill D L.1999.Utility of nematode community analysis as an integrated measure of functional state of soils:Perspectives and challenges[J].Plant and Soil,212(1):1-11.

[15] Nambiara K K M,Gupta A P.2001.Biophysical,chemical and socio-economic indicators for assessing agricultural sustainability in the Chinese coastal zone[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems and Envirortment,87:209-214.

[16] Sherwood S,Uphoff N.2000.Soil health:research,practice and policy for a more regenerative agriculture[J].Applied Soil Ecology,15:85-97.

[17] Pankharst C E,Doube B M,Gupta V.1997.Biological Indicators of Soil Health[M].New York:CAB International,1-28.

[18] Doran J W,Parkin T B.1994.Defining and assessing soil quality[A].In:Doran J W,Coleman D C,Bezdicek D E,et al.Defining Soil Quality for a Sustainable Environment[C].SSSA special publication No.35.Madison:Soil Science Society of America,3-21.

[19] He Z L,Yang X E,Baligar V C,et al.2003.Microbiological and biochemical indexing system for assessing quality of acid soils[J].Advances of Agronomy,78:89-138.

[20] 孙波,赵其国,张桃林,等.1997.土壤质量与持续环境Ⅲ.土壤质量评价的生物学指标[J].土壤,29(5):225-234.

[21] Griffiths B S,Bonkowski M.2001.Functional stability,substrate utilisation and biologicalin dicators of soils following environmental impactsApplied[J].Soil Ecology,16:49-61.

[22] USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency).2003.Guidance for Developing Ecological Soil Screening Levels[M].Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response,Washington,DC.

[23] Alexandra L,de Bruyn L.1997.The status of soil macrofauna as indicators of soil health to monitor the sustainability of Australian agricultural soils[J].Ecological Economics,23:167-178.

[24] Black H I J,Parekh N R.2003.Assessing soil biodiversity across Great Britain:national trends in the occurrence of heterotrophic bacteria and invertebrates in soil[J].Journal of Environmental Management,67:255-257.

[25] Winding A.2004.Non-target selects of bacterial biological control agents suppressing root pathogenic fungi[J].FEMS Microbiology Ecology,47:129-141.

[26] Marinari S,Mancinelli R,Campiglia E,et al.2006.Chemical and biological indicators of soil quality in organic and conventional farming systems in Central Italy[J].Ecological Indicators,6:701-711.

[27] Hulugalle N R,Entwistle P C,Mensah R K.1999.Can lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) strips improve soil quality in irrigated cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) elds[J].Applied Soil Ecology,12:81-92.

[28] Pankhurst C E,Magarey R C.2003.Management practices to improve soil health and reduce the effects of detrimental soil biota associated with yield decline of sugarcane in Queensland,Australia[J].Soil and Tillage Research,72:125-137.

[29] Be'caert V,Samson R,Deschenes L.2006.Effect of 2,4-D contamination on soil functional stability evaluated using the relative soil stability index (RSSI)[J].Chemosphere,64:1713-1721.

[30] Lear G,Harbottle M J.2004.The effect of electrokinetics on soil microbial communities[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,36:1751-1760.

[31] Karlen D L,Maushach M J,Doran J W.1997.Soll quality:a concept,definition,and framework for evaluation[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,61:4-10.

[32] Karlena D L,Ditzler C A.2003.Soil quality:why and how[J].Geoderma,114:145-156.

[33] Diepeningen van A D.2006.Effects of organic versus conventional management on chemical and biological parameters in agricultural soils.Applied Soil Ecology,31:120-135.

[34] 王玉,张一平.2000.饱和流运移土壤溶质剖面分布研究[J].西北农业大学学报,28(6):12-18.

[35] 刘宛,李培军,周启星,等.2004.污染土壤的生物标记物研究进展[J].生态学杂志,23(5):150-155.