海洋微型和微微型浮游生物的区域分布与影响因素

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Abstract

Nano-and picoplankton exist in almost all kinds of marine ecosystems,and distribute in all the oceans of the world.In most sea areas,nanoflagellate is the most abundant nanoplankton species.Prochlorococcus dominants in oligotrophic seas.Synechococcus,pico-eukaryotes and heterotrophic bacteria are prevalent in nutrient-rich waters,and are dominant in eutrophic waters of temperate,tropic and subtropical zones.The main controlling factors include temperature,salinity,irradiation,nutrient loading,hydrological stability and grazing pressure,which vary with the difference of areas and result in various population abundances and community structures.This paper reviewed the detecting methods on marine nano-and picoplankton populations,as well as their distribution characters and environmental impacts.This paper also put forward to the key study area and development trends on nano-and picoplankton research in the future.

Key words： nanoplankton picoplankton distribution affecting factors

Received: 25 June 2008

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	ZHONG Yu
	HUANG Liang-min

Cite this article:

ZHONG Yu,HUANG Liang-min. Distribution of nanoplankton and picoplankton and its affecting factors[J]. , 2008, 27(3): 179-185.

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http://www.ecolsci.com/EN/ OR http://www.ecolsci.com/EN/Y2008/V27/I3/179

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