鱼类群落多样性研究的理论与方法

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Abstract

Water resource is abundant in China,with the total water storage of 2812.4 billion m³;besides,the biodiversity in China is ranked in the third place around the world.Nevertheless,fish community diversity in many water areas is decreasing in China because environmental pollution has become much more serious;hydrophytes in waters have been destroyed;many lakes have been diked;and fish catch has been exorbitant.Research on fish community diversity can be used to show the change of ecosystem structure and function stability at the community level.This paper reviewed the perspectives of fish community diversity.The advantage and disadvantage of different sampling methods in fish community studies were also discussed,including observing under water,pop net,drop net,gill net,electrical catch,trawl net,purse net,settled net,etc..The different indexes of fish community diversity were introduced.Effects of environmental factors on the fish community were also presented,such as the distance from the lake bank,water depth,hydrophytes,bottom style,dissolved oxygen,etc..The relationship between fish community diversity and ecosystem function was also discussed.This review can provide some theoretical references for the research on fish community diversity and thus improve correlative studies.

Key words： fish community sampling methods environmental factor ecosystem function

Received: 25 December 2008

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	FENG Guang-Peng

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FENG Guang-Peng. A review on the fish community diversity:theories and methods[J]. , 2008, 27(6): 506-514.

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http://www.ecolsci.com/EN/ OR http://www.ecolsci.com/EN/Y2008/V27/I6/506

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