广东流溪河水库表层沉积物中枝角类休眠卵的多样性及空间分布

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Abstract

In order to understand the population characteristics of cladoceran resting eggs in deep reservoirs in southern China,we investigated their species composition,density,and distribution in surface sediments(0-15cm) collected from Liuxihe Reservoir in Feburary 2009.Sediment cores were taken at eight sites,and the top 15 cm sediments were sampled and washed through 600,200 and 35μm meshes,respectively.These sediment core-tops were accumulated in 18 to 24 years according to annual lamination.Among the 12 types of resting egg identified,the highest species richness(10) was observed at the confluence of two influent rivers,in contrast to other sampling sites (mostly 4 or 5).Average density was 1.34×10⁵ ind·m^-3.The distribution pattern in diversity and density seems to relate to habitat diversity,with higher diversity but lower density at the transition zone than at the lacustrine zone.The three dominant species are Moina micrura,Daphnia sp.,and Scapholeberis sp.,all having a weak ability against fish predation.As Liuxihe Reservoir is located at the north bounadry of the tropic,high water temperatures enable cladocera to maintain an active popualtion solely through parthenogenesis,resulting in significantly lower species number and density than in temperate lakes.

Key words： resting eggs cladocera diversity habitat reservoir

Received: 25 June 2011

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	Articles by authors
	HAN Xiao-yu
	XU Lei
	CHEN Xiang
	HAN Bo-ping

Cite this article:

HAN Xiao-yu,XU Lei,CHEN Xiang, et al. Diversity and spatial distribution of cladoceran resting eggs in surface sediments of Liuxihe Reservoir, Guangdong[J]. , 2011, 30(3): 273-279.

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http://www.ecolsci.com/EN/ OR http://www.ecolsci.com/EN/Y2011/V30/I3/273

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