经典与非经典生物操纵理论及其应用

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Abstract

Lakes are very important water resources and play important roles in ecology services and social economy.However,the lakes in our country become more and more eutrophic.The classical biomanipulation and non-traditional biomanipulation have become the theory foundation of lake eutrophication phytoremediation.The present paper introduces the principles,developments and applications of biomanipulation and non-traditional biomanipulation,explains the effects of carnivorous,herbivorous fish and zooplankton on controlling the amount of algae,and analyzes the applicable conditions and problems during the application of these two theories.The classical biomanipulation and non-traditional biomanipulation controlled the amount of algae by changing the structure of aquatic food web through zooplankton and fish,respectively,but can not reduce the load of nitrogen and phosphorus in water.Therefore,an effective biological manipulation must be combined with other methods.

Key words： lake eutrophication remediation biomanipulation non-traditional biomanipulation

Received: 25 February 2012

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	CILINENGBU
	HUANG Shao-feng

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CILINENGBU,HUANG Shao-feng. Theory and application of biomanipulation and non-traditional biomanipulation[J]. , 2012, 31(1): 86-90.

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http://www.ecolsci.com/EN/ OR http://www.ecolsci.com/EN/Y2012/V31/I1/86

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