In order to design a reasonable and scientific layout for ecological construction of Lianping County, Guangdong Province, a comprehensive analysis was conducted with special reference to: 1) its natural resources of climate, soil and land, water, forest, biology, minerals, tourism; 2) its social-economic system, including regional advantages, economic status, and manpower resource; and 3) the advantageous and disadvantageous conditions for construction of ecological county. According to the above analysis, the strategic orientation and development objectives for this purpose were put forward, and then the detailed contents for ecological construction, including ecological forestry, agriculture, industry, city, tourism, culture, and environment, were elucidated. Especially in the aspect of ecological regionalization, 4 eco-economic overall distribution areas were constructively brought forward, they are; 1) the production and life corridor along the National Highway No. 105; 2) the east water-resource protecting ecological forest cum water power development area; 3) the west reserve and eco-tourism area network; and 4) the southeast complex eco-agricultural and eco-city construction area. Some important projects that should be preferentially conducted, and their key techniques and strategic security measures were also put forward in the end of this paper.