能源微藻葡萄藻的研究进展

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Abstract

In the contradiction of long-standing multiple pressure of oil resource consumption,energy demand increasing and oil structure,it is of strategic significance to seek and develop biodiesel for energy safety and social and economic sustainable development. Botryococcus braunii is a green colonial microalga widespread in freshwater and brackish lakes,reservoirs,ponds,or even ephemeral lakes situated in continental,temperate,alpine,or tropical zones,and it has the ability to produce large amounts of hydrocarbons,lipids and other chemicals,which is regarded as a potential source of renewable fuel.This paper reviewed all of the research aspects of B. braunii in recent years,including its morphology and taxonomy,synthesis pathway of hydrocarbons,regulation factors of hydrocarbons synthesis,collecting cells and chemicals recovery,etc.B.braunii converts simple inorganic compounds and sunlight to potential hydrocarbon fuels and feedstocks for the chemical industry.The purpose of this review is expected to provide reference for further exploitation and utilization of this alga.

Key words： Botryococcus braunii energy hydrocarbon research progress

Received: 25 October 2012

Q945.79

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	HU Zhang-xi
	XU Ning
	DUAN Shun-shan

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HU Zhang-xi,XU Ning,DUAN Shun-shan. Research progress on energy microalga Botryococcus braunii[J]. , 2012, 31(5): 577-584.

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http://www.ecolsci.com/EN/ OR http://www.ecolsci.com/EN/Y2012/V31/I5/577

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