The basis,importance and urgency to establishment of Fenghuang mountain provincial nature reserve area located in the southern part of Guangdong province were discussed.The conditions of geographical region,natural environment,social economy and natural resources for establishing nature reserve area were also analyzed.Proposals for establishing the function zone and planning principles,along with suggestions for personnel organization and the policy and mode of management were put forward.Finally,the author evaluated the benefit and the budgetary estimate of the investment to establish and manage Fenghuang mountain provincial nature reserve area.