[1] 达尔文(著),周建人,叶笃庄,方宗熙(译).1995物种起源[M].第6版.北京:商务印书馆.127-128.
[2] 吕一河,傅伯杰.2001.生态学中的尺度及尺度转换方法[J].生态学报,21(12):2096-2105.
[3] 彭少麟,黄忠良.2000.生产力与生物多样性之间的相互关系研究概述[J].生态科学,19(1):1-9
[4] 张大勇.2000.理论生态学研究[M].北京:高等教育出版社.海德堡:施普林格出版社.5.
[5] Bradley J.Cardinale,Margaret A.2002.Palmer and Scott L.Collins.Species diversity enhances ecosystem functioning through interspecific facilitation[J].Nature,415:426-429.
[6] Fridley,Jason D.2002.Resource availability dominates and alters the relationship between species diversity and ecosystem productivity in experimental plant communities[J].Oecologia,132:271-277.
[7] Gary G,Mittelbach,Steiner C F,et al.2001.What is the observed relation between species richness and productivity[J].Ecology,82(9):2381-2396.
[8] Givnish T J.1994.Does diversity beget stability[J]? Nature,371:113-114.
[9] Grine J P.1997.Biodiversity and ecosystem function:the debate deepens[J].Science,277:1260-1261.
[10] Hector A,Schmid B,Beierkuhnlein C,et al.1999 Plant diversity and productivity experiments in European grassland[J].Science,286:1123-1127.
[11] Hector A,Joshi J,Lawler S,et al.2001.Conservation implications of the link between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning[J].Oecologia,129:624-628.
[12] Hooper D U and Vitousek P M.1997.The effect of plant composition and diversity on ecosystem processes[J].Science,277:1302-1305.
[13] Hooper D U.1998.The role of complementarity and competition in ecosysten reponses to variation in plant diversity[J].Ecology,79:704-719.
[14] Huston M A.1997.Hidden treatments in ecological experi ments:re-evaluating the ecosystem function of biodiversity[J].Oecologia,110:449-460.
[15] Huston M A,Aarssen L W,Austin M P,et al.2000.Noconsistent effect of plant diversity on productivity[J].Science,289:1255.
[16] Jonathan M C and Mathew A L.2002.Spatial scale dictates the productivity-biodiversity relationship[J].Nature,416:427-429.
[17] Kais J.2000.Riff over biodiversity divides ecologists[J].Science,289:1282-1283.
[18] Lawton J H.2000.The theory and practice of the science of biodiversity:a personal assessment[A].In:Kato M(ed),The Biology of Biodiversity[C].Berlin:Springer,107-131.
[19] Loreau M.2000.Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning:recent theoretical advances[J].Oikos,91:3-17.
[20] Loreau M,Naeem S,Inchausti P,et al.2001.Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning:current knowledge and future challenges[J].Science,294:804-808.
[21] MacArthur R H.1955.Fluctuations of animal population and a measure of community stability[J].Ecology,36:533-536.
[22] McCann K S.2000.The diversity-stability dabate[J].Nature,405:228-233.
[23] Naeem S,Tompson L J,Lawler S P,et al.1994.Declining biodiversity can alter the performance of ecosystems[J].Nature,368:734-737.
[24] Naeem S and Li S.1997.Biodiversity enhances ecosystem reliability[J].Nature,390:507-509.
[25] Paine R T 2002.Trophic control of production in a rocky intertidal community[J].Science,296:736-739.
[26] Pfisterer A B and Schmid B.2002.Diversity-dependent production can decrease the stability of ecosystem functio ning[J].Nature,416:84-86.
[27] Schaffers A P.2002.Soil,biomass,and mangement of semi natural vegetation Part2 Factors controlling species diversity[J].Plant Ecology,158:247-268.
[28] Tilman D and Downing J A.1994.Biodiversity and stability in grassland[J].Nature,367:363-367.
[29] Tilman D.1999.Diversity and production in European grasslands[J].Science,286:1099-1100.
[30] Tilman D.1999.Diversity by default[J].Science,283:495-496.
[31] Tilman D,Reich B P,Knops J,et al.2001.Diversity and productivity in a long-term grassland experiment[J].Science,294:843-845.
[32] Tilman D,Knops J,Wedin D,et al.1997.The influence of functional diversity and composition on ecosystem processes[J].Science,277:1300-1302.
[33] Tilman D.1999.The ecological consequences of changes in biodiversity:a search for general principles[J].Ecology,80:1455-1474.
[34] Tilman D,Wedin D and J Knops.1996.Productivity and sustainability influenced by biodiversity in grassland ecosystems[J].Nature,379:7 1 8-720.
[35] United Nations.1993.Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development[M].New York:United Nations Publication.
[36] Wardle D A.1998.A more reliable design for biodiversity study[J].Nature,394:30.
[37] Wardle D A,Huston M A,Grime J P,et al.2000.Biodiversity and ecosystem function:an issue in ecology[J].Bulletin of the Ecological Society,of America,81:235-239.
[38] Wardle R B,Willig M R,Steiner C F,et al.1999.The relationship between productivity and species richness[J].Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics,30:257-300. |