光合细菌产氢因子的研究进展

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摘要

光合细菌在固氮的同时释放氢气。产氢与固氮是同步进行的。固氮酶与氢酶共同影响光合细菌的产氢活性,而外源生理条件又影响着固氮酶与氢酶的活性,其中有机碳阻抑吸氢酶表达,促进产氢;氨则抑制固氮活性而降低产氢量;氧气的存在使固氮酶与氢酶都失活,从而抑制放氢反应的进行。

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	刘灵芝
	孙军德
	韩梅
	陈锡时

关键词 ：光合细菌, 固氮酶, 氢酶, 产氢, 固氮

Abstract：

Photosynthetic bacteria release H₂ during N₂ fixation. H₂ may be evolved either by nitrogenase or hydrogenase,and the activity of the two enzymes,in turn, is influenced by the various physiological conditions. Among those factors, organic carbon restrains the hydrogenase expression but promote the H₂ production. On the other hand, ammonium restrains the nitrogenase activity but decreases the H₂ production;the existance of oxygen makes both nitrgenase and hydrogenase inactive, which restrains H₂ evolved reaction consequently.

Key words： Photosythetic bacteria Nitrogenase Hydrogenase Release hydrogen Fix nitrogen

收稿日期: 2004-04-25

PACS:

Q935

引用本文:

刘灵芝, 孙军德, 韩梅, 陈锡时. 光合细菌产氢因子的研究进展[J]. , 2004, 23(2): 184-186.
LIU Ling-zhi, SUN Jun-de, HAN Mei, CHEN Xi-shi. Advances in the conditions of release H2 by photosynthetic bacteria. , 2004, 23(2): 184-186.

链接本文:

http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_stkx/CN/Y2004/V23/I2/184

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