外来植物入侵对生态系统生产力的影响研究综述

摘要
图/表
参考文献
相关文章 (15)

全文: PDF (554 KB) HTML (1 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要

外来植物入侵已成为全球尺度生态系统面临的一个主要环境问题。分析和总结了外来植物入侵对于生态系统生物量、生产力和碳固定的影响以及主要的影响因素,多数研究结果显示外来植物入侵会增加生态系统生物量和生产力,并进而增加生态系统对于二氧化碳气体的固定,但也有些研究结果得出相反的结论;另外,造成增加或减少结果的成因也是复杂的。系统全面地研究外来植物入侵,特别是考虑到空间上异质性和入侵的时间尺度,在研究外来植物入侵对生态系统生物量、生产力以及碳固定的影响方面尤为重要。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	闫宗平
	仝川

关键词 ：外来植物入侵, 生物量, 生产力, 影响因素, 生态系统

Abstract：

Invasive plant is one of the most important ecological problems at global level. Invasive plant has significant impacts on the ecosystem biomass, productivity and carbon fixation. We reviewed and analyzed the impacts of invasive plant on such ecological parameters. while most studies showed that exotic plant invasion would increase ecosystem biomass and productivy, some studies indicated adverse conclusions. The reasons causing the increase and decrease of bioamass and productivity were complicated. In the future, systematic and comprehensive studies on invasive plant are necessary, and the spatial heterogeneity and temporal scale would be paid more attention to this research.

Key words： exotic plant invasions biomass productivity impact factors ecosystem

收稿日期: 2007-06-25

Q146

基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(40671174);福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2006J0128);福建省自然地理学重点学科建设资助项目

引用本文:

闫宗平, 仝川*. 外来植物入侵对生态系统生产力的影响研究综述[J]. , 2007, 26(3): 256-262.
YAN Zong-ping, TONG Chuan. Reviews on the impacts of invasive plant on ecosystem productivity. , 2007, 26(3): 256-262.

链接本文:

http://www.ecolsci.com/CN/Y2007/V26/I3/256

[1] 彭少麟,向言词.1999.植物外来种入侵及其对生态系统的影响[J].生态学报,19(4):560-568.

[2] Hook P B,Olson B E,Wlraith J M.2004.Effects of the lnvasive Forb Centaurea maculosa on grassland Carbon and Nitrogen Pools in Montana,USA[J].Ecosystems,7:686-694.

[3] Ban D,Hartman J M.2000.Environmental determinants of Phragraites australis expansion in a New Jersey salt marsh:an experimental approach[J].OIKOS,89:59-69.

[4] Baruch Z,Gómez J A.1996.Dynamics of energy and nutrient concentration and construction cost in a native and two alien C4 grasses from two Neotropical savannas[J].Plant and soil,181:175-184.

[5] Pattison R R,Goldstein G,Ares A.1998.Growth.biomass allocation and photosynthesis of invasive and native Hawaiian rainforest species[J].Oecologia,117:449-459.

[6] Baruch Z,Goldstein G.1999.Leaf construction cost,nutrient concentration,and net CO₂ assimilation of native and invasive species in Hawaii[J].Oecologia,121:183-192.

[7] 常杰,葛滢.2001.生态学[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社.190-234.

[8] Baruch Z,Bilbao B.1999.Effects of fire and defoliation on the life history of native and invader C4 grasses in a Neotropical savanna[J].Oecologia,119:510-520.

[9] 闫芊,陆健健,何文珊.2007.崇明东滩湿地高等植被演替特征[J].应用生态学报,18(5):1097-1101.

[10] 陈一宁,高抒,贾建军,等.2005.米草属植物Spartina angilica和Spartina alterniflora引种后江苏海岸湿地生态演化的初步探讨[J].海洋与湖沼,36(5):394-403.

[11] 黄忠良,曹洪麟,梁晓东,等.2000.不同生境和森林内薇甘菊的生存与危害状况[J].热带亚热带植物学报,8(2):131-138.

[12] Sonia V,Nicolas D,Pierre M.2005.Increased topsoil mineral nutrient concentrations ander exotic invasive plants in Belgium[J].Plant and Soil,275:169-179.

[13] Hager H A.2004.Competitive effect versus competitive response of invasive and native wetland plant species[J].Oecologia,139:140-149.

[14] Vanderhoeven S,Dassonville N,Chapuis-Lardy L,et al.2006.Impact of the invasive alien plant Solidago gigantean on primary productivity,plant nutrient content and soil mineral nutrient concentrations[J].Plant and Soil,286:259-268.

[15] 黄建辉,韩兴国,杨亲二,等.2003.外来种入侵的生物学与生态学基础的若干问题[J].生物多样性,11(3):240-247.

[16] Gordon D R.1998.Effects of invasive.Non-Indigenous Plant Species on ecosystem process:lessons from Florida[J].Ecological Applications,8(4):975-989.

[17] Brace K A,Cameron G N,Harcombe P A.1995.Initiation of a new woodland type on Texas coastal prairie by the Chinese tallow tree(Sapium sebiferum(L.)Roxb.)[J].Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club,122:215-225.

[18] D'Antonio C M,Vitousek P M.1992.Biological invasions by exotic grasses,the grass/fire cycle,and global change[J].Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics,23:63-87.

[19] 贾桂康,粱云贞.2005.紫茎泽兰对生态系统的危害和防除[J].广西植保,18(1):18-21.

[20] 向言词,彭少麟,饶兴权.2003.植物外来种对土壤理化特性的影响[J].广西植物,23(3):253-258.

[21] Thomas L K.1980.The impact of three exotic plant species on a Potomac Island[J].National Park Service Scientific Monograph Series,13:1-179.

[22] Valéry L,Bouchard V,Lefeuvre J C.2004.Impact of the invasive native species Elymus athericus on carbon pools in a salt marsh[J].Wetlands,24:268-276.

[23] Belnap J,Phillips S.2001.Soil biota in an ungrazed grassland:response to annual grass(Bromus tectorum)invasion[J].Ecological Applications,11:1261-1275.

[24] Dudley T L 2000.Anmdo donax[A].In:BossardC.Randall J,Hoshovsky MC,Eds.Invasive plants of Califomia's wildlands[C].Berkeley,(CA):University of Califomia Press.53-58.

[25] Weston L A,Barney J N,DiTomrnaso A.2005.A review of the biology and ecology of three invasive perennials in New York State:Japanese knotweed(Polygonum cuspidatum),mugwort(Artemisiavulgaris)and pale swallow-wort(Vincetoxicum rossicum)[J].Plant and Soil,277:53-69.

[26] 姜丽芬.2005.互花米草(Spartina alterniflora)入侵对长江河口湿地生态系统生产过程的影响——入侵种与土著种的比较研究[D].上海:复旦大学生物学博士后流动站,1-70.

[27] 王文杰,祖元刚,孟庆焕,等.2005.紫茎泽兰的CO₂交换特性[J].生态学报,8(25):1898-1907.

[28] Holmes T H,Rice K J.1996.Patterns of growth and soil-water utilization in some exotic annuals and native perennial bunchgrasses of California[J].Annals of Botany,78:233-243.

[29] Reich P B,Waiters M B,EIIsworth D S.1997.From tropics to tundra:global convergence in plant Functioning[J].Proceedings of National Academy Science,USA,94:13730-13734.