Mangroves,the characteristic littoral wetland plant formations of tropical and subtropical sheltered coastlines,have the purification effects on water column.Research on the purification effects of mangroves has developed rapidly in recent years,including enhancing the deposition of suspended solids,degrading organics by its abundant benthos,enriching heavy metals and absorbing nutrients by their plants and sediment.But overload effluent of sewage will induce obvious or potential ecological hazards due to the limit of purifying capacity.A conclusion has been drawn that the mangrove forests are not suitable to be utilized as sewage treatment pool unless sufficient observation and some other measurements are adopted.The development trends of this field include some aspects such as the interactions among factors in transferring and transforming process of pollutants,improving ability of mangrove to the environment and quantity analysis and.monitoring to ecological hazards in the application of this purification technique.
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