Liuxihe reservoir,located at the tropic of Cancer,is a large valley-type reservoir.In order to understand its nutrients dynamic,main nutrient variables and environmental factors were observed monthly in 2008-2009,and the variation of nutrients dynamics was analyzed.The precipitation of these two years was 2 660mm and 1 583mm,which mainly occurred in the monsoon period(April to September).At the beginning of wet season(April and May),all nutrient concentrations were significantly higher than other period,and the spatial distribution of nutrients showed similar character in the both high flow year and low flow year.The longitudinal pattern of nutrient concentrations was typical as follows as riverine zone>lacustrine zone,It confirmed that surface runoff was the main path for nutrient loading into the reservoir.The nutrients of riverine zone is mainly impacted by the external inputs produced by surface runoff,and the nutrients of lacustrine zone is affected by the internal recycal which depended on the variation of water level.The difference of precipitation in these two years lead to the difference of nutrient dynamic,high flow year has higher nutrient concentration,and lower DIN/TN and DIP/TP ratio.High nutrient concentration of riverine zone lead to higher TN concentration of lacustrine zone,but not caused higher TP concentration of lacustrine zone.
[1] Schindler D W.Evolution of phosphorus limitation in lakes[J].Science,1977,195:260-262.
[2] 韩博平,李铁,林旭钿.广东省大中型水库富营养化现状与防治对策研究[M].科学出版社,2003.
[3] Schindler D W,Fee E J.Experimental lake area:wholelake experiments in eutrophication[J].Journal offisheries research board of Canada,1974,31(5):937-953.
[4] Wetzel R G.Freshwater ecology:changes,requirements,and future demands[J].Limnology,2000,1:3-9.
[5] 韩博平.中国水库生态学研究的回顾与展望[J].湖泊科学,2010,22(2):151-160.
[6] Vollenweider R A.Scientific fundamentals of theeutrophication of lakes and flowing waters,withparticularreference to nitrogen and phosphorus as factors ineutrophication.1968.Technical Report.OECD.
[7] Schindler D W.Recent advance in the understanding andmanagement of eutrophication[J].Limnology andOceanography,51(1,part 2),2006:356-363.
[8] 林秋奇,胡韧,韩博平.流溪河水库水动力学对营养盐和浮游植物分布的影响[J].生态学报,2003,23(11):2278-2284.
[9] 林国恩,望甜,林秋奇,韩博平.广东流溪河水库湖沼学变量的时空动态特征[J].湖泊科学,2009,21(3):387-394.
[10] 林少君,贺立静,黄沛生,韩博平.浮游植物叶绿素a的提取方法比较与改进[J].生态科学,2005,24:9-11.
[11] 林秋奇,韩博平.水库生态系统特征研究及其在水库水质管理中的应用[J].生态学报,2001,21:1034-1040.
[12] Schindler D W.Evolution of phosphorus limitation inlakes[J].Science,1977,195:260-262.
[13] Wetzel R G.Limnology[M].Academic press.1975.
[14] 林国恩.流溪河水库氮磷营养盐动态与收支分析[D].暨南大学,2009.
[15] Rigler E H.A test of a simple nutrient budget modelpredicting the phosphorus concentration in lake water[J].Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada,1974,31:1771-1778.
[16] Straskraba M,Tudndisi J G.Reservoir water qualitymanagement.international environment committee,1999:1-222.
[17] John R J,Matthew F K.Suspended solids in Missourireservoirs in relation to catchment features and internalprocess[J].Water Research,2005,39:3629-3635.
[18] Schindle D W.Carbon,nitrogen,phosphorus and theeutrophication of freshwater lakes[J].Journal ofPhycology,1971,7:321-329.
[19] Thornton K W,Kimmel B L,Payne F E.ReservoirLimnology:Ecological perspectives[M].AWiley-International publication,1990.
[20] Weyhenmeyer G A,Pettersson K,Padisak J.Quantitativerelationships between planktonic biomass andorganic/inorganic resuspended particulate matter[J].Ergebnisseder limnologie,1998,51:201-212.
[21] Carpenter S R,Caraco N F,Correll D L,Howarth R W,Shaepley A N,Smith V H.Nonpoint pollution of surfacewaters with phosphorus and nitrogen[J].EcologicalApplication,1998,8(3):559-568.
[22] 肖利娟.华南地区两座大型水库浮游植物群落与演替机制比较[D].暨南大学,2011.
[23] Vanni M J,Renwick W H,Headworth J L.Dissolved andparticulate nutrient flux from three adjacent agriculturalwatersheds:A five-year study[J].Biogeochemistry,2001,54:85-114.
[24] Grover J P,Chrzanowshi T H.Limiting resources,disturbance,and diversity in phytoplankton communities[J].Ecological Monographs,2004,74:533-551.
[25] Ulrich K U.Effects of land use in drainage area onphosphorus binding and mobility in the sediment offourdrinking water reservoirs[J].Hydrobiologia,1997,54:85-114.