林分空间格局的研究方法

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摘要

森林群落中的植物种群以其特有的生态学和形态学属性,在与环境因子的相互作用下,成为森林生态系统中基本结构与功能单元.研究森林群落的种群空间格局及其动态可以为森林群落演替趋势、森林生态系统可持续经营提供基础理论.格局分析的数量指标还可以为生物多样性保护、森林可持续经营评价等提供可靠依据.但采用何种方法进行种群分布格局的分析研究是一个争论性的问题.本文介绍了林分空间格局的分析方法,根据取样的不同分为样方法和距离法.而它们都有各自的优缺点,而本文认为空间点格局方法是一种研究空间格局的比较好的方法.

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	作者相关文章
	李明辉
	何风华
	刘云
	潘存德

关键词 ：林分空间格局, 样方法, 距离法, 点格局方法

Abstract：

The property of ecology and morphology of plant species in forest communities are basic unit of the structure and function of forest ecosystem. Stand spatial distribution pattern is very important in forest survey and growth model. There are various methods in analyzing population spatial distribution pattern such as Variance/Mean method, point pattern methods and so on .Quadrate method and distance method have the respective advantage and disadvantage. The paper compares the methods and put forward that point processes are good method.

Key words： stand spatial distribution pattern quadrate method distance method point processes

收稿日期: 2003-02-25

S718.54+2

基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目“天山森林生态系统可持续经营方法的研究”(39660066,39960063);中科院鹤山丘陵综合开放实验站开放基金(200193906);教育部优秀青年教师资助计划项目资助

引用本文:

李明辉1,2, 何风华1, 刘云3, 潘存德4*. 林分空间格局的研究方法[J]. , 2003, 22(1): 77-81.
LI Ming-Hui1,2, HE Feng-Hua1, LIU Yun3, PAN Cun-De4. Analysis methods of stand spatial distribution pattern. , 2003, 22(1): 77-81.

链接本文:

http://www.ecolsci.com/CN/Y2003/V22/I1/77

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