Research on impact of tourism activities on Upupa epopsts in the Phoenix Island National Wetland Park of Yangzhou
LI Qiang1, FAN Hui-fang1, WU Tian-qin2
1. Yangzhou Business School, Jiangsu Union Technicel Institute, Yangzhou 225127, China; 2. Institute of Information Technology Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
In order to research the impact of tourist activity on Upupa epops,according to the features of China wetland ecotourism zone of Phoenix Island in Yangzhou,we divided it into four areas based on different functions-mass tourism area (more than 4000 meters from key protection area),ecotourism area(1 200-4 000 meters from key protection area),buffer area (600-1 200 meters from key protection area),and key protection area(area within a radius of 600 meters)during Feb.20th,2011-Apr.17th ,2011.After selecting 12 monitoring points,we recorded the appearance time,location,habitat,behavior habits, number,etc.of Upupa epops with fixed-point direct counting method by using binoculars and monocular,we monitored the noise of wetland ecotourism zone with sound level meter of Epworth Type AWA5633A,we analyzed the impact of tourist activity on habitation and living of Upupa epops,and we finally proposed solutions and ideas to solve the conflict between the scientific management of tourist activities and the environment protection.
李强1, 范慧芳1, 吴天琴2. 旅游活动对扬州凤凰岛国家湿地公园戴胜的影响研究[J]. , 2012, 31(5): 494-499.
LI Qiang1, FAN Hui-fang1, WU Tian-qin2. Research on impact of tourism activities on Upupa epopsts in the Phoenix Island National Wetland Park of Yangzhou. , 2012, 31(5): 494-499.
[1] 马建章,程鲲.自然保护区生态旅游对野生动物的影响[J].生态学报,2008,28(6):2819-2824.
[2] 张红娟,刘培培,胡德夫,隋金玲.北京十渡自然保护区秋冬季黑鹳数量及生境研究[J].湿地科学,2010,8(3):273-277.
[3] 吕慎金,杨林,李文斌,杨燕,殷宝法,李世平,刘宇庆,魏万红.游客密度对动物园中黇鹿行为的影响[J].生态学杂志,2008,27(2):223-228.
[4] 沈长智.生态旅游系统及其开发[J].北京第二外国语学院学报,2001,101(1):78-90.
[5] Stolen E D.The Effects of Vehicle Passage on Foraging Behavior of Wading bird[J].Waterbirds,2003,26(4): 429-436.
[6] Rodgers J A,Schwi kert S T.Buffer Zone Distances to Protect Foraging and Loafing Waterbirds form Disturbance by Airboats in Flonda[J].Waterbirds,2003,26(4):437-443.
[7] Rodgers J A,Schw ikert S T.Buffer Zone Distances to Protect Foraging and Loafing Waterbirds form Disturbance by Personl Watercraft and Outboard-Powered Boats[J]. Conservation Biology,2002,16(1):216-224.
[8] Burger J,Gochfeld M.Effects of etocourists on bird behaviors at Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge, Florida[J].Environmental Consernation,1998,25:13-21.
[9] 马国强,刘美斯,吴培福,周泳欣.旅游干扰对鸟类多样性及取食距离的影响评价—以普达措国家公园为例[J].林业资源管理,2012,35(1):67-70.
[10] 孙道玮,俞穆清,陈田,田卫,王宏.生态旅游环境承载力研究[J].东北师大学报,2002,34(1):56-59.
[11] 续九如,黄智慧.林业试验设计[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1995:5-18.